Percentage | Cases | |
---|---|---|
Gender | ||
Male | 56.3% | 27/48 |
Female | 43.8% | 21/48 |
General | ||
Birth Length abnormalities | 0% | 0/48 |
Birth Weight abnormalities | 0% | 0/48 |
Birth Head circumference abnormalities | 0% | 0/48 |
Current Height abnormalities | 0% | 0/48 |
Current Weight abnormalities | 0% | 0/48 |
Current Head circumference abnormalities | 18.8% | 9/48 |
< P3 : Microcephaly | 18.8% | 9/48 |
Neurology | ||
Neurological abnormalities | 18.8% | 9/48 |
Generalized seizures | 10.4% | 5/48 |
Seizures | 6.3% | 3/48 |
Generalized tonic seizures | 2.1% | 1/48 |
Behavioral problems | 45.8% | 22/48 |
Autism | 37.5% | 18/48 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder | 6.3% | 3/48 |
Mutism | 2.1% | 1/48 |
Brain abnormality | 30.0% | 9/30 |
Abnormal brain choline/creatine ratio by MRS | 6.7% | 2/30 |
Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum | 6.7% | 2/30 |
Abnormal metabolic brain imaging by MRS | 3.3% | 1/30 |
Cavum septum pellucidum | 3.3% | 1/30 |
Delayed myelination | 3.3% | 1/30 |
Dilation of lateral ventricles | 3.3% | 1/30 |
Enlarged cisterna magna | 3.3% | 1/30 |
Visual and hearing impairments | ||
Abnormal hearing | 4.2% | 2/48 |
Sensorineural hearing impairment | 4.2% | 2/48 |
Heart | ||
Abnormality of the heart | 43.9% | 18/41 |
Dilated cardiomyopathy | 36.6% | 15/41 |
Congestive heart failure | 9.8% | 4/41 |
Sudden cardiac death | 7.3% | 3/41 |
Mitral valve prolapse | 2.4% | 1/41 |
Patent ductus arteriosus | 2.4% | 1/41 |
Secundum atrial septal defect | 2.4% | 1/41 |
Gastrointestinal | ||
Gastrointestinal abnormalities | 4.2% | 2/48 |
Acute pancreatitis | 2.1% | 1/48 |
Feeding difficulties | 2.1% | 1/48 |
Skeleton | ||
Skeletal abnormalities | 2.1% | 1/48 |
Scoliosis | 2.1% | 1/48 |
Skin / Hair / Nails | ||
Abnormality of the skin/hair/nails | 45.7% | 21/46 |
Ichthyosis | 43.5% | 20/46 |
Eczema | 4.3% | 2/46 |
Atopic dermatitis | 2.2% | 1/46 |