Percentage | Cases | |
---|---|---|
Gender | ||
Male | 45.7% | 16/35 |
Female | 54.3% | 19/35 |
General | ||
Birth Length abnormalities | 8.6% | 3/35 |
< P3 : Birth length less than 3rd percentile | 8.6% | 3/35 |
Birth Weight abnormalities | 14.3% | 5/35 |
< P3 : Small for gestational age | 11.4% | 4/35 |
> P98 : Large for gestational age | 2.9% | 1/35 |
Birth Head circumference abnormalities | 8.6% | 3/35 |
> P98 : Macrocephaly at birth | 2.9% | 1/35 |
< P3 : Congenital microcephaly | 5.7% | 2/35 |
Current Height abnormalities | 20.0% | 7/35 |
< P3 : Short stature | 20.0% | 7/35 |
Current Weight abnormalities | 14.3% | 5/35 |
< P3 : Decreased body weight | 11.4% | 4/35 |
> P98 : Increased body weight | 2.9% | 1/35 |
Current Head circumference abnormalities | 5.7% | 2/35 |
> P98 : Macrocephaly | 2.9% | 1/35 |
< P3 : Microcephaly | 2.9% | 1/35 |
Neurology | ||
Neurological abnormalities | 100.0% | 35/35 |
Motor delay | 91.4% | 32/35 |
Generalized hypotonia | 80.0% | 28/35 |
Delayed speech and language development | 77.1% | 27/35 |
Ataxia | 54.3% | 19/35 |
Gait ataxia | 40.0% | 14/35 |
Dysarthria | 20.0% | 7/35 |
EEG abnormality | 17.1% | 6/35 |
Incoordination | 17.1% | 6/35 |
Febrile seizures | 11.4% | 4/35 |
Hypomimic face | 11.4% | 4/35 |
Seizures | 8.6% | 3/35 |
Myopathy | 5.7% | 2/35 |
Speech apraxia | 5.7% | 2/35 |
Difficulty walking | 2.9% | 1/35 |
Hypertonia | 2.9% | 1/35 |
Intellectual disability, moderate | 2.9% | 1/35 |
Language impairment | 2.9% | 1/35 |
Neurodevelopmental delay | 2.9% | 1/35 |
Behavioral problems | 100.0% | 14/14 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder | 42.9% | 6/14 |
Autistic behavior | 42.9% | 6/14 |
Stereotypic behavior | 28.6% | 4/14 |
Autism | 21.4% | 3/14 |
Emotional lability | 14.3% | 2/14 |
Low frustration tolerance | 7.1% | 1/14 |
Motor tics | 7.1% | 1/14 |
Brain abnormality | 35.7% | 10/28 |
Abnormality of the cerebellum | 28.6% | 8/28 |
Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia | 21.4% | 6/28 |
Delayed myelination | 7.1% | 2/28 |
Abnormality of the cerebral ventricles | 3.6% | 1/28 |
Facial abnormalities | ||
Abnormality of the ear | 73.3% | 11/15 |
Low-set ears | 6.7% | 1/15 |
Abnormality of the eye | 100.0% | 23/23 |
Strabismus | 91.3% | 21/23 |
Nystagmus | 8.7% | 2/23 |
Almond-shaped palpebral fissure | 4.3% | 1/23 |
Broad eyebrow | 4.3% | 1/23 |
Synophrys | 4.3% | 1/23 |
Abnormality of the nose | 87.5% | 7/8 |
Abnormality of the nasal bridge | 62.5% | 5/8 |
Anteverted nares | 25.0% | 2/8 |
Abnormality of the mouth | 100.0% | 13/13 |
Abnormality of the lip | 92.3% | 12/13 |
Delayed eruption of permanent teeth | 7.7% | 1/13 |
High palate | 7.7% | 1/13 |
Long uvula | 7.7% | 1/13 |
Visual and hearing impairments | ||
Abnormal vision | 100.0% | 1/1 |
Strabismus | 100.0% | 1/1 |
Gastrointestinal | ||
Gastrointestinal abnormalities | 91.7% | 11/12 |
Feeding difficulties | 66.7% | 8/12 |
Constipation | 33.3% | 4/12 |
Gastroesophageal reflux | 33.3% | 4/12 |
Urogenital | ||
Abnormality of the urogenital system | 94.7% | 18/19 |
Neurogenic bladder | 47.4% | 9/19 |
Recurrent urinary tract infections | 42.1% | 8/19 |
Vesicoureteral reflux | 42.1% | 8/19 |
Abnormal external genitalia | 31.6% | 6/19 |
Abnormality of the kidney | 26.3% | 5/19 |
Abnormality of the bladder | 26.3% | 5/19 |
Cryptorchidism | 15.8% | 3/19 |
Abnormal female reproductive system physiology | 10.5% | 2/19 |
Skeleton | ||
Skeletal abnormalities | 96.2% | 25/26 |
Short stature | 53.8% | 14/26 |
Abnormality of the forehead | 30.8% | 8/26 |
Prominent forehead | 26.9% | 7/26 |
Broad chin | 23.1% | 6/26 |
Long face | 23.1% | 6/26 |
Short chin | 23.1% | 6/26 |
Triangular face | 23.1% | 6/26 |
Abnormality of the nasal bridge | 15.4% | 4/26 |
Pectus excavatum | 15.4% | 4/26 |
Clinodactyly | 7.7% | 2/26 |
Pointed chin | 7.7% | 2/26 |
Short digit | 7.7% | 2/26 |