| Gender |
|
|
| Male |
44.4% |
8/18 |
| Female |
44.4% |
8/18 |
| Indifferent |
0% |
0/18 |
| Unknown |
11.1% |
2/18 |
| General |
|
|
| Birth Length abnormalities |
5.6% |
1/18 |
| < P3 : Birth length less than 3rd percentile |
5.6% |
1/18 |
| Birth Weight abnormalities |
5.6% |
1/18 |
| < P3 : Small for gestational age |
5.6% |
1/18 |
| Birth Head circumference abnormalities |
11.1% |
2/18 |
| < P3 : Primary microcephaly |
11.1% |
2/18 |
| Current Height abnormalities |
16.7% |
3/18 |
| < P3 : Short stature |
16.7% |
3/18 |
| Current Weight abnormalities |
11.1% |
2/18 |
| > P98 : Increased body weight |
5.6% |
1/18 |
| < P3 : Decreased body weight |
5.6% |
1/18 |
| Current Head circumference abnormalities |
38.9% |
7/18 |
| > P98 : Macrocephaly |
5.6% |
1/18 |
| < P3 : Microcephaly |
33.3% |
6/18 |
| Neurology |
|
|
| Neurological abnormalities |
53.8% |
7/13 |
| Hypotonia |
23.1% |
3/13 |
| Apraxia |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Axial hypotonia |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Febrile seizure (within the age range of 3 months to 6 years) |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Generalized non-motor (absence) seizure |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Head titubation |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Hydrocephalus |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Hyperreflexia |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Spastic diplegia |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Tremor |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Behavioral problems |
75.0% |
12/16 |
| Sleep disturbance |
31.3% |
5/16 |
| Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder |
25.0% |
4/16 |
| Autism |
25.0% |
4/16 |
| Atypical behavior |
18.8% |
3/16 |
| Aggressive behavior |
12.5% |
2/16 |
| Self-injurious behavior |
12.5% |
2/16 |
| Anxiety |
6.3% |
1/16 |
| Autistic behavior |
6.3% |
1/16 |
| Brain abnormality |
77.8% |
7/9 |
| Abnormal cerebral white matter morphology |
33.3% |
3/9 |
| Cavum septum pellucidum |
22.2% |
2/9 |
| Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum |
22.2% |
2/9 |
| Abnormal cerebral ventricle morphology |
11.1% |
1/9 |
| Abnormal cerebral morphology |
11.1% |
1/9 |
| Abnormal corpus callosum morphology |
11.1% |
1/9 |
| Cerebellar hypoplasia |
11.1% |
1/9 |
| Chiari type I malformation |
11.1% |
1/9 |
| Corpus callosum atrophy |
11.1% |
1/9 |
| Dysplastic corpus callosum |
11.1% |
1/9 |
| Hypoplasia of the brainstem |
11.1% |
1/9 |
| Periventricular heterotopia |
11.1% |
1/9 |
| Ventriculomegaly |
11.1% |
1/9 |
| Facial abnormalities |
|
|
| Abnormality of the ear |
54.5% |
6/11 |
| Bulbous nose |
9.1% |
1/11 |
| Low-set ears |
9.1% |
1/11 |
| Overfolded helix |
9.1% |
1/11 |
| Protruding ear |
9.1% |
1/11 |
| Thickened helices |
9.1% |
1/11 |
| Underfolded helix |
9.1% |
1/11 |
| Abnormality of the eye |
54.5% |
6/11 |
| Epicanthus |
18.2% |
2/11 |
| Short palpebral fissure |
18.2% |
2/11 |
| Abnormal eyelid morphology |
9.1% |
1/11 |
| Deeply set eye |
9.1% |
1/11 |
| Narrow palpebral fissure |
9.1% |
1/11 |
| Stellate iris |
9.1% |
1/11 |
| Upslanted palpebral fissure |
9.1% |
1/11 |
| Abnormality of the nose |
45.5% |
5/11 |
| Anteverted nares |
9.1% |
1/11 |
| Narrow nose |
9.1% |
1/11 |
| Prominent nose |
9.1% |
1/11 |
| Short nose |
9.1% |
1/11 |
| Wide nasal ridge |
9.1% |
1/11 |
| Abnormality of the mouth |
66.7% |
8/12 |
| Thin upper lip vermilion |
25.0% |
3/12 |
| Conical tooth |
8.3% |
1/12 |
| Delayed eruption of permanent teeth |
8.3% |
1/12 |
| Dental malocclusion |
8.3% |
1/12 |
| Exaggerated cupid's bow |
8.3% |
1/12 |
| Hypoplasia of the maxilla |
8.3% |
1/12 |
| Mandibular prognathia |
8.3% |
1/12 |
| Micrognathia |
8.3% |
1/12 |
| Microdontia |
8.3% |
1/12 |
| Persistence of primary teeth |
8.3% |
1/12 |
| Thin vermilion border |
8.3% |
1/12 |
| Visual and hearing impairments |
|
|
| Abnormal hearing |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Conductive hearing impairment |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Abnormal vision |
64.3% |
9/14 |
| Amblyopia |
21.4% |
3/14 |
| Esotropia |
14.3% |
2/14 |
| Hypermetropia |
14.3% |
2/14 |
| Myopia |
14.3% |
2/14 |
| Strabismus |
14.3% |
2/14 |
| Abnormal eye morphology |
7.1% |
1/14 |
| Abnormality of visual evoked potentials |
7.1% |
1/14 |
| Abnormality of vision |
7.1% |
1/14 |
| Cone/cone-rod dystrophy |
7.1% |
1/14 |
| Optic neuropathy |
7.1% |
1/14 |
| Retinal neoplasm |
7.1% |
1/14 |
| Scotoma |
7.1% |
1/14 |
| Heart |
|
|
| Abnormality of the heart |
23.1% |
3/13 |
| Aortic valve atresia |
15.4% |
2/13 |
| Hypoplastic left ventricle |
15.4% |
2/13 |
| Mitral atresia |
15.4% |
2/13 |
| Abnormal aortic morphology |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Abnormal atrial septum morphology |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Atrial septal defect |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Right aortic arch with retroesophageal left subclavian artery |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Vascular ring |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Gastrointestinal |
|
|
| Gastrointestinal abnormalities |
23.1% |
3/13 |
| Constipation |
15.4% |
2/13 |
| Feeding difficulties |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Gastroesophageal reflux |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Gastrointestinal dysmotility |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Projectile vomiting |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Urogenital |
|
|
| Abnormality of the urogenital system |
8.3% |
1/12 |
| Abnormal testis morphology |
8.3% |
1/12 |
| Skeleton |
|
|
| Skeletal abnormalities |
53.8% |
7/13 |
| Clinodactyly |
15.4% |
2/13 |
| Tapered finger |
15.4% |
2/13 |
| Broad hallux |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Craniosynostosis |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Delayed closure of the anterior fontanelle |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Joint hypermobility |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Pes planus |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Short nail |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Skin / Hair / Nails |
|
|
| Abnormality of the skin/hair/nails |
38.5% |
5/13 |
| Acne |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Broad toe |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Cafe-au-lait spot |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Hypomelanotic macule |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Numerous nevi |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Prominent fingertip pads |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Sandal gap |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Short nail |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Single transverse palmar crease |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Skin rash |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Synophrys |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Endocrine / Immunological / Metabolic |
|
|
| Abnormality of the immune system |
30.8% |
4/13 |
| Recurrent otitis media |
15.4% |
2/13 |
| Celiac disease |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Recurrent infections |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Neoplasia |
|
|
| Neoplasia |
6.7% |
1/15 |
| Adenoma sebaceum |
6.7% |
1/15 |
| Astrocytoma |
6.7% |
1/15 |