Gender |
|
|
Male |
47.2% |
17/36 |
Female |
52.8% |
19/36 |
Indifferent |
0% |
0/36 |
Unknown |
0% |
0/36 |
General |
|
|
Birth Length abnormalities |
20.8% |
5/24 |
< P3 : Birth length less than 3rd percentile |
12.5% |
3/24 |
> P98 : Birth length greater than 97th percentile |
8.3% |
2/24 |
Birth Weight abnormalities |
28.0% |
7/25 |
< P3 : Small for gestational age |
28.0% |
7/25 |
Birth Head circumference abnormalities |
17.4% |
4/23 |
< P3 : Congenital microcephaly |
13.0% |
3/23 |
> P98 : Macrocephaly at birth |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Current Height abnormalities |
12.0% |
3/25 |
< P3 : Short stature |
12.0% |
3/25 |
Current Weight abnormalities |
15.4% |
4/26 |
> P98 : Increased body weight |
7.7% |
2/26 |
< P3 : Decreased body weight |
7.7% |
2/26 |
Current Head circumference abnormalities |
16.7% |
4/24 |
> P98 : Macrocephaly |
12.5% |
3/24 |
< P3 : Microcephaly |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Neurology |
|
|
Neurological abnormalities |
82.4% |
28/34 |
Muscular hypotonia |
44.1% |
15/34 |
Absent speech |
23.5% |
8/34 |
Seizures |
14.7% |
5/34 |
Inability to walk |
11.8% |
4/34 |
Ataxia |
5.9% |
2/34 |
Intellectual disability |
5.9% |
2/34 |
Limb hypertonia |
5.9% |
2/34 |
Moderate global developmental delay |
5.9% |
2/34 |
Muscle weakness |
5.9% |
2/34 |
Muscular hypotonia of the trunk |
5.9% |
2/34 |
Neurodevelopmental delay |
5.9% |
2/34 |
Abnormality of coordination |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Absence seizures |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Broad-based gait |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Chorea |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Delayed fine motor development |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Delayed speech and language development |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Dystonia |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Febrile seizures |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Gait disturbance |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Gait ataxia |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Generalized hypotonia |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Global developmental delay |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Language impairment |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Neonatal hypotonia |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Neurodevelopmental abnormality |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Nystagmus |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Poor coordination |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Postural instability |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Severe muscular hypotonia |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Spastic paraparesis |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Speech apraxia |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Behavioral problems |
35.3% |
12/34 |
Autism |
8.8% |
3/34 |
Autistic behavior |
5.9% |
2/34 |
Abnormal drinking behavior |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Abnormal eating behavior |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Abnormal aggressive, impulsive or violent behavior |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Aggressive behavior |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Delayed speech and language development |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Hyperactivity |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Inappropriate laughter |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Sleep disturbance |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Stereotypic behavior |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Brain abnormality |
48.0% |
12/25 |
Abnormality of the cerebral white matter |
8.0% |
2/25 |
Ventriculomegaly |
8.0% |
2/25 |
Cavum septum pellucidum |
4.0% |
1/25 |
Cerebral atrophy |
4.0% |
1/25 |
Cerebral cortical atrophy |
4.0% |
1/25 |
Cerebral hypomyelination |
4.0% |
1/25 |
Dandy-Walker malformation |
4.0% |
1/25 |
Delayed myelination |
4.0% |
1/25 |
Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum |
4.0% |
1/25 |
Partial agenesis of the corpus callosum |
4.0% |
1/25 |
Perivascular spaces |
4.0% |
1/25 |
Polymicrogyria |
4.0% |
1/25 |
Punctate periventricular T2 hyperintense foci |
4.0% |
1/25 |
Facial abnormalities |
|
|
Abnormality of the ear |
40.0% |
14/35 |
Low-set ears |
25.7% |
9/35 |
Large fleshy ears |
8.6% |
3/35 |
Abnormality of earlobe |
5.7% |
2/35 |
Anteverted ears |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Large earlobe |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Macrotia |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Preauricular pit |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Abnormality of the eye |
60.0% |
21/35 |
Upslanted palpebral fissure |
25.7% |
9/35 |
Long eyelashes |
14.3% |
5/35 |
Horizontal eyebrow |
11.4% |
4/35 |
Epicanthus |
8.6% |
3/35 |
Downslanted palpebral fissures |
5.7% |
2/35 |
Abnormality of the eyelid |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Bilateral ptosis |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Bilateral microphthalmos |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Blepharophimosis |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Epicanthus inversus |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Esotropia |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Highly arched eyebrow |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Hypertelorism |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Hyperopic astigmatism |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Prominent epicanthal folds |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Ptosis |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Short palpebral fissure |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Strabismus |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Synophrys |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Unilateral ptosis |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Abnormality of the nose |
65.7% |
23/35 |
Prominent nasal tip |
31.4% |
11/35 |
Deep philtrum |
25.7% |
9/35 |
Bulbous nose |
17.1% |
6/35 |
Depressed nasal bridge |
14.3% |
5/35 |
Abnormality of the external nose |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Prominent nose |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Short philtrum |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Short nose |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Wide nasal bridge |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Wide nose |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Abnormality of the mouth |
77.1% |
27/35 |
Open mouth |
45.7% |
16/35 |
Exaggerated cupid's bow |
20.0% |
7/35 |
Macroglossia |
11.4% |
4/35 |
Thin vermilion border |
11.4% |
4/35 |
Protruding tongue |
8.6% |
3/35 |
Wide mouth |
8.6% |
3/35 |
Thin upper lip vermilion |
5.7% |
2/35 |
Abnormality of upper lip |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Ankyloglossia |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Deep philtrum |
2.9% |
1/35 |
High forehead |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Mandibular prognathia |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Movement abnormality of the tongue |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Narrow forehead |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Short philtrum |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Thick vermilion border |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Visual and hearing impairments |
|
|
Abnormal hearing |
8.8% |
3/34 |
Hearing impairment |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Mild conductive hearing impairment |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Abnormal vision |
32.4% |
11/34 |
Hypermetropia |
8.8% |
3/34 |
Strabismus |
8.8% |
3/34 |
Astigmatism |
5.9% |
2/34 |
Alternating esotropia |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Duane anomaly |
2.9% |
1/34 |
High-grade hypermetropia |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Hyperopic astigmatism |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Myopia |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Heart |
|
|
Abnormality of the heart |
20.0% |
7/35 |
Tetralogy of Fallot |
8.6% |
3/35 |
Patent foramen ovale |
5.7% |
2/35 |
Pulmonary valve atresia |
5.7% |
2/35 |
Ventricular septal defect |
5.7% |
2/35 |
Cardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connection |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connection |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Pulmonary |
|
|
Abnormality of the lungs |
37.5% |
3/8 |
Recurrent bronchitis |
12.5% |
1/8 |
Gastrointestinal |
|
|
Gastrointestinal abnormalities |
20.0% |
7/35 |
Gastroesophageal reflux |
5.7% |
2/35 |
Abdominal pain |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Anteriorly placed anus |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Constipation |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Enterocolitis |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Meckel diverticulum |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Urogenital |
|
|
Abnormality of the urogenital system |
17.1% |
6/35 |
Abnormality of the testis |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Abnormality of the kidney |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Glandular hypospadias |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Hydroureter |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Unilateral cryptorchidism |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Ureter duplex |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Skeleton |
|
|
Skeletal abnormalities |
65.7% |
23/35 |
Brachycephaly |
11.4% |
4/35 |
Bilateral talipes equinovarus |
8.6% |
3/35 |
Talipes equinovarus |
8.6% |
3/35 |
Lumbar hyperlordosis |
5.7% |
2/35 |
Metatarsus adductus |
5.7% |
2/35 |
Overlapping toe |
5.7% |
2/35 |
Sandal gap |
5.7% |
2/35 |
Bowing of the legs |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Camptodactyly of finger |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Clinodactyly |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Congenital foot contraction deformities |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Craniosynostosis |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Flexion contracture of thumb |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Hip contracture |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Joint hypermobility |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Kyphoscoliosis |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Long toe |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Scoliosis |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Spinal canal stenosis |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Tapered finger |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Toe clinodactyly |
2.9% |
1/35 |
3-5 toe syndactyly |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Skin / Hair / Nails |
|
|
Abnormality of the skin/hair/nails |
22.9% |
8/35 |
Crusting erythematous dermatitis |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Eczema |
2.9% |
1/35 |
High forehead |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Inguinal hernia |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Nevus |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Supernumerary nipple |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Sydney crease |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Thick hair |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Endocrine / Immunological / Metabolic |
|
|
Abnormality of the immune system |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Susceptibility to herpesvirus |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Neoplasia |
|
|
Neoplasia |
5.7% |
2/35 |
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia |
2.9% |
1/35 |