Patient Overview : 113

General

Frequency of all clinical findings

Percentage Cases
Gender    
Male 38.1% 43/113
Female 61.9% 70/113
General    
Birth Length abnormalities 29.1% 43/148
< P3 : Birth length less than 3rd percentile 29.1% 43/148
Birth Weight abnormalities 34.2% 52/152
< P3 : Small for gestational age 32.2% 49/152
> P98 : Large for gestational age 2.0% 3/152
Birth Head circumference abnormalities 34.0% 50/147
< P3 : Primary microcephaly 34.0% 50/147
Current Height abnormalities 40.0% 60/150
< P3 : Short stature 38.0% 57/150
> P98 : Tall stature 2.0% 3/150
Current Weight abnormalities 35.3% 54/153
< P3 : Decreased body weight 35.3% 54/153
Current Head circumference abnormalities 44.0% 66/150
< P3 : Microcephaly 43.3% 65/150
> P98 : Macrocephaly 0.7% 1/150
Neurology    
Neurological abnormalities 98.2% 109/111
Severe global developmental delay 37.8% 42/111
Motor delay 34.2% 38/111
Delayed speech and language development 33.3% 37/111
Global developmental delay 26.1% 29/111
Generalized hypotonia 25.2% 28/111
Gait disturbance 23.4% 26/111
Seizure 19.8% 22/111
Neonatal hypotonia 14.4% 16/111
Moderate global developmental delay 12.6% 14/111
Delayed fine motor development 11.7% 13/111
Poor fine motor coordination 11.7% 13/111
Absent speech 9.9% 11/111
Microcephaly 9.0% 10/111
obsolete Poor coordination 7.2% 8/111
obsolete Toe walking 7.2% 8/111
Delayed gross motor development 6.3% 7/111
Gait imbalance 5.4% 6/111
Generalized neonatal hypotonia 5.4% 6/111
Developmental regression 4.5% 5/111
Expressive language delay 4.5% 5/111
Frequent falls 4.5% 5/111
Generalized non-motor (absence) seizure 4.5% 5/111
Inability to walk 4.5% 5/111
obsolete Poor motor coordination 4.5% 5/111
Apraxia 3.6% 4/111
Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure 3.6% 4/111
Broad-based gait 3.6% 4/111
Cerebral palsy 3.6% 4/111
EEG abnormality 3.6% 4/111
Dystonia 2.7% 3/111
Floppy infant 2.7% 3/111
Hemiparesis 2.7% 3/111
Limb hypertonia 2.7% 3/111
Myoclonus 2.7% 3/111
obsolete Infantile axial hypotonia 2.7% 3/111
Profound intellectual disability 2.7% 3/111
Severe intellectual disability 2.7% 3/111
Ventriculomegaly 2.7% 3/111
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 1.8% 2/111
Autism 1.8% 2/111
Difficulty standing 1.8% 2/111
Gait apraxia 1.8% 2/111
Generalized myoclonic seizure 1.8% 2/111
Generalized myoclonic-atonic seizure 1.8% 2/111
Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum 1.8% 2/111
Migraine 1.8% 2/111
Mild intellectual disability 1.8% 2/111
Neurodevelopmental delay 1.8% 2/111
obsolete Joint hyperflexibility 1.8% 2/111
obsolete Difficulty walking 1.8% 2/111
Profound global developmental delay 1.8% 2/111
Receptive language delay 1.8% 2/111
Abducens palsy 0.9% 1/111
Abnormality of coordination 0.9% 1/111
Abnormal pyramidal sign 0.9% 1/111
Abnormal choroid plexus morphology 0.9% 1/111
Abnormal posturing 0.9% 1/111
Abnormal muscle tone 0.9% 1/111
Absent Achilles reflex 0.9% 1/111
Agenesis of corpus callosum 0.9% 1/111
Aphasia 0.9% 1/111
Arachnoid cyst 0.9% 1/111
Atonic seizure 0.9% 1/111
Axial hypotonia 0.9% 1/111
Bowel incontinence 0.9% 1/111
Brachial plexus neuropathy 0.9% 1/111
Bulbar palsy 0.9% 1/111
Chorea 0.9% 1/111
Cognitive impairment 0.9% 1/111
Craniosynostosis 0.9% 1/111
Dandy-Walker malformation 0.9% 1/111
Delayed cranial suture closure 0.9% 1/111
Dolichocephaly 0.9% 1/111
EEG with generalized epileptiform discharges 0.9% 1/111
Epileptic spasm 0.9% 1/111
Episodic generalized hypotonia 0.9% 1/111
Episodic vomiting 0.9% 1/111
Esotropia 0.9% 1/111
Exaggerated startle response 0.9% 1/111
Facial grimacing 0.9% 1/111
Focal clonic seizure 0.9% 1/111
Gait ataxia 0.9% 1/111
Hydrocephalus 0.9% 1/111
Hypotonia 0.9% 1/111
Inability to walk by childhood/adolescence 0.9% 1/111
Increased intracranial pressure 0.9% 1/111
Increased femoral anteversion 0.9% 1/111
Intellectual disability 0.9% 1/111
Joint hypermobility 0.9% 1/111
Microphthalmia 0.9% 1/111
Migraine with aura 0.9% 1/111
Mild global developmental delay 0.9% 1/111
Moderate intellectual disability 0.9% 1/111
Moderate receptive language delay 0.9% 1/111
Motor stereotypy 0.9% 1/111
Motor deterioration 0.9% 1/111
Muscle stiffness 0.9% 1/111
Muscle weakness 0.9% 1/111
Myoclonic spasms 0.9% 1/111
Myotonia 0.9% 1/111
obsolete Ligamentous laxity 0.9% 1/111
Pain insensitivity 0.9% 1/111
Parkinsonism 0.9% 1/111
Partial absence of the septum pellucidum 0.9% 1/111
Periventricular leukomalacia 0.9% 1/111
Plagiocephaly 0.9% 1/111
Poor gross motor coordination 0.9% 1/111
Repetitive compulsive behavior 0.9% 1/111
Severe receptive language delay 0.9% 1/111
Severe expressive language delay 0.9% 1/111
Somatic sensory dysfunction 0.9% 1/111
Spasticity 0.9% 1/111
Specific learning disability 0.9% 1/111
Spina bifida occulta 0.9% 1/111
Stroke 0.9% 1/111
Tremor 0.9% 1/111
Unsteady gait 0.9% 1/111
Vasovagal syncope 0.9% 1/111
Vocal cord paralysis 0.9% 1/111
Behavioral problems 93.3% 83/89
Absent speech 30.3% 27/89
Reduced eye contact 30.3% 27/89
Short attention span 25.8% 23/89
Aggressive behavior 21.3% 19/89
Delayed speech and language development 21.3% 19/89
Hyperactivity 19.1% 17/89
Autistic behavior 18.0% 16/89
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 16.9% 15/89
Self-biting 14.6% 13/89
Anxiety 12.4% 11/89
Self-injurious behavior 12.4% 11/89
Repetitive compulsive behavior 11.2% 10/89
Agitation 10.1% 9/89
Autism 9.0% 8/89
Impulsivity 9.0% 8/89
Irritability 7.9% 7/89
Low frustration tolerance 7.9% 7/89
Motor stereotypy 7.9% 7/89
Profound intellectual disability 6.7% 6/89
Compulsive behaviors 5.6% 5/89
Global developmental delay 5.6% 5/89
Head-banging 5.6% 5/89
Somatic sensory dysfunction 5.6% 5/89
Drooling 4.5% 4/89
Expressive language delay 4.5% 4/89
Hair-pulling 4.5% 4/89
Moderate global developmental delay 4.5% 4/89
obsolete Abnormal aggressive, impulsive or violent behavior 4.5% 4/89
Receptive language delay 4.5% 4/89
Developmental regression 3.4% 3/89
Intellectual disability 3.4% 3/89
Recurrent hand flapping 3.4% 3/89
Sleep disturbance 3.4% 3/89
Specific learning disability 3.4% 3/89
obsolete Mood swings 2.2% 2/89
obsolete Poor coordination 2.2% 2/89
Oppositional defiant disorder 2.2% 2/89
Restlessness 2.2% 2/89
Self-mutilation 2.2% 2/89
Violent behavior 2.2% 2/89
Abnormal eating behavior 1.1% 1/89
Atypical behavior 1.1% 1/89
Broad-based gait 1.1% 1/89
Cognitive impairment 1.1% 1/89
Conspicuously happy disposition 1.1% 1/89
Delayed early-childhood social milestone development 1.1% 1/89
Difficulty standing 1.1% 1/89
Dysgraphia 1.1% 1/89
Emotional lability 1.1% 1/89
Generalized hypotonia 1.1% 1/89
Impaired visuospatial constructive cognition 1.1% 1/89
Motor tics 1.1% 1/89
Nail-biting 1.1% 1/89
obsolete Socially inappropriate behavior 1.1% 1/89
obsolete Toe walking 1.1% 1/89
Phonic tics 1.1% 1/89
Pica 1.1% 1/89
Poor fine motor coordination 1.1% 1/89
Sensory neuropathy 1.1% 1/89
Severe global developmental delay 1.1% 1/89
Severe receptive language delay 1.1% 1/89
Severe expressive language delay 1.1% 1/89
Severe intellectual disability 1.1% 1/89
Slurred speech 1.1% 1/89
Stereotypical hand wringing 1.1% 1/89
Stereotypical body rocking 1.1% 1/89
Brain abnormality 71.8% 61/85
Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum 18.8% 16/85
Ventriculomegaly 17.6% 15/85
Periventricular leukomalacia 16.5% 14/85
Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology 7.1% 6/85
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum 7.1% 6/85
Agenesis of corpus callosum 4.7% 4/85
Cerebral atrophy 4.7% 4/85
EEG abnormality 4.7% 4/85
Abnormal cerebral ventricle morphology 3.5% 3/85
Cerebral white matter hypoplasia 3.5% 3/85
Hydrocephalus 3.5% 3/85
Abnormal subarachnoid space morphology 2.4% 2/85
Abnormal cerebral white matter morphology 2.4% 2/85
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebral white matter 2.4% 2/85
Arachnoid cyst 2.4% 2/85
Central nervous system cyst 2.4% 2/85
Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia 2.4% 2/85
Cerebral cortical atrophy 2.4% 2/85
Gliosis 2.4% 2/85
Hypointensity of cerebral white matter on MRI 2.4% 2/85
Intracranial hemorrhage 2.4% 2/85
Widened subarachnoid space 2.4% 2/85
Abnormal basal ganglia morphology 1.2% 1/85
Abnormal anterior fontanelle morphology 1.2% 1/85
Abnormal corpus callosum morphology 1.2% 1/85
Abnormal lateral ventricle morphology 1.2% 1/85
Abnormal globus pallidus morphology 1.2% 1/85
Abnormal cerebral cortex morphology 1.2% 1/85
Abnormality of extrapyramidal motor function 1.2% 1/85
Abnormal size of pituitary gland 1.2% 1/85
Abnormal fourth ventricle morphology 1.2% 1/85
Abnormal morphology of the limbic system 1.2% 1/85
Absent septum pellucidum 1.2% 1/85
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebellar vermis 1.2% 1/85
Brain neoplasm 1.2% 1/85
Cerebral white matter atrophy 1.2% 1/85
Cerebellar atrophy 1.2% 1/85
Colpocephaly 1.2% 1/85
Communicating hydrocephalus 1.2% 1/85
Delayed closure of the anterior fontanelle 1.2% 1/85
Delayed CNS myelination 1.2% 1/85
Diffuse demyelination of the cerebral white matter 1.2% 1/85
EEG with generalized spikes 1.2% 1/85
EEG with polyspike wave complexes 1.2% 1/85
Encephalomalacia 1.2% 1/85
Enlarged hippocampus 1.2% 1/85
Enlarged cisterna magna 1.2% 1/85
Extra-axial cerebrospinal fluid accumulation 1.2% 1/85
Focal T2 hyperintense basal ganglia lesion 1.2% 1/85
Hypodysplasia of the corpus callosum 1.2% 1/85
Hypoplasia of the brainstem 1.2% 1/85
Intraventricular hemorrhage 1.2% 1/85
Intracranial cystic lesion 1.2% 1/85
Lateral ventricle dilatation 1.2% 1/85
Medulloblastoma 1.2% 1/85
Microcephaly 1.2% 1/85
Mild fetal ventriculomegaly 1.2% 1/85
Multiple suture craniosynostosis 1.2% 1/85
Noncommunicating hydrocephalus 1.2% 1/85
Periventricular cysts 1.2% 1/85
Small pituitary gland 1.2% 1/85
Stroke 1.2% 1/85
Subcortical white matter calcifications 1.2% 1/85
Venous thrombosis 1.2% 1/85
Wide anterior fontanel 1.2% 1/85
Facial abnormalities    
Abnormality of the ear 60.4% 61/101
Low-set ears 36.6% 37/101
Large fleshy ears 6.9% 7/101
Auricular tag 4.0% 4/101
Prominent ear helix 4.0% 4/101
obsolete Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears 3.0% 3/101
Abnormal pinna morphology 2.0% 2/101
Bilateral sensorineural hearing impairment 2.0% 2/101
Chronic otitis media 2.0% 2/101
Hearing impairment 2.0% 2/101
Protruding ear 2.0% 2/101
Abnormal earlobe morphology 1.0% 1/101
Abnormality of the outer ear 1.0% 1/101
Abnormal tympanic membrane morphology 1.0% 1/101
Abnormality of inferior crus of antihelix 1.0% 1/101
Auricular pit 1.0% 1/101
Blocked Eustachian tube 1.0% 1/101
Cupped ear 1.0% 1/101
Large earlobe 1.0% 1/101
Long ear 1.0% 1/101
Narrow palpebral fissure 1.0% 1/101
Overfolding of the superior helices 1.0% 1/101
Posteriorly rotated ears 1.0% 1/101
Preauricular pit 1.0% 1/101
Primitive reflex 1.0% 1/101
Prominent crus of helix 1.0% 1/101
Prominent nasolabial fold 1.0% 1/101
Recurrent otitis media 1.0% 1/101
Short columella 1.0% 1/101
Stenosis of the external auditory canal 1.0% 1/101
Uplifted earlobe 1.0% 1/101
Vertical forehead creases 1.0% 1/101
Abnormality of the eye 92.2% 95/103
Long eyelashes 38.8% 40/103
Thick eyebrow 35.0% 36/103
Abnormally large globe 23.3% 24/103
Hypertelorism 19.4% 20/103
Downslanted palpebral fissures 17.5% 18/103
Astigmatism 12.6% 13/103
Strabismus 12.6% 13/103
Highly arched eyebrow 11.7% 12/103
Cerebral visual impairment 8.7% 9/103
Prominent eyelashes 8.7% 9/103
Myopia 7.8% 8/103
Synophrys 7.8% 8/103
Deeply set eye 6.8% 7/103
obsolete Prominent epicanthal folds 6.8% 7/103
Exotropia 5.8% 6/103
Amblyopia 4.9% 5/103
Anophthalmia 4.9% 5/103
Blindness 4.9% 5/103
Horizontal eyebrow 4.9% 5/103
Hypermetropia 4.9% 5/103
Esotropia 3.9% 4/103
Long eyebrows 3.9% 4/103
Nystagmus 3.9% 4/103
Abnormal optic nerve morphology 2.9% 3/103
Hypotelorism 2.9% 3/103
Microphthalmia 2.9% 3/103
Monocular strabismus 2.9% 3/103
Ptosis 2.9% 3/103
Abnormal pupil morphology 1.9% 2/103
Abnormality of the palpebral fissures 1.9% 2/103
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the optic nerve 1.9% 2/103
High myopia 1.9% 2/103
Microcornea 1.9% 2/103
Optic nerve aplasia 1.9% 2/103
Palpebral edema 1.9% 2/103
Abnormal eyelid morphology 1.0% 1/103
Abnormality of vision 1.0% 1/103
Abnormal lacrimal duct morphology 1.0% 1/103
Abnormal eyelash morphology 1.0% 1/103
Abnormality of corneal size 1.0% 1/103
Abnormal optic disc morphology 1.0% 1/103
Abnormal eye morphology 1.0% 1/103
Almond-shaped palpebral fissure 1.0% 1/103
Aplasia/Hypoplasia affecting the eye 1.0% 1/103
Bilateral ptosis 1.0% 1/103
Congenital bilateral ptosis 1.0% 1/103
Divergence nystagmus 1.0% 1/103
Facial asymmetry 1.0% 1/103
Focal seizure with eyelid myoclonia 1.0% 1/103
Hyperopic astigmatism 1.0% 1/103
Keratoconus 1.0% 1/103
Lacrimal duct aplasia 1.0% 1/103
Long palpebral fissure 1.0% 1/103
Low frustration tolerance 1.0% 1/103
Medial flaring of the eyebrow 1.0% 1/103
Microcephaly 1.0% 1/103
Narrow palpebral fissure 1.0% 1/103
obsolete Congenital visual impairment 1.0% 1/103
Oculomotor apraxia 1.0% 1/103
Persistent pupillary membrane 1.0% 1/103
Prominent forehead 1.0% 1/103
Short palpebral fissure 1.0% 1/103
Short columella 1.0% 1/103
Upslanted palpebral fissure 1.0% 1/103
Abnormality of the nose 80.4% 74/92
Wide nasal bridge 40.2% 37/92
Prominent nasal tip 34.8% 32/92
Broad nasal tip 16.3% 15/92
Anteverted nares 10.9% 10/92
Short nose 4.3% 4/92
Flared nostrils 3.3% 3/92
Wide nasal base 3.3% 3/92
Abnormal nasal bridge morphology 2.2% 2/92
Bulbous nose 2.2% 2/92
Depressed nasal bridge 2.2% 2/92
Primitive reflex 2.2% 2/92
Abnormal nasal tip morphology 1.1% 1/92
Abnormal morphology of the nasal alae 1.1% 1/92
Broad columella 1.1% 1/92
Deviated nasal septum 1.1% 1/92
Increased size of nasopharyngeal adenoids 1.1% 1/92
Narrow nasal bridge 1.1% 1/92
obsolete Large beaked nose 1.1% 1/92
obsolete Thin anteverted nares 1.1% 1/92
Short columella 1.1% 1/92
Thick nasal alae 1.1% 1/92
Abnormality of the mouth 83.3% 80/96
High palate 27.1% 26/96
Short philtrum 13.5% 13/96
Thin upper lip vermilion 12.5% 12/96
Long philtrum 11.5% 11/96
Micrognathia 11.5% 11/96
Abnormality of upper lip vermillion 10.4% 10/96
Broad philtrum 6.3% 6/96
Drooling 6.3% 6/96
Tented philtrum 6.3% 6/96
Ankyloglossia 5.2% 5/96
Full cheeks 5.2% 5/96
Abnormality of the tongue 4.2% 4/96
Bruxism 4.2% 4/96
High, narrow palate 4.2% 4/96
Macrodontia 4.2% 4/96
Narrow palate 4.2% 4/96
Retrognathia 4.2% 4/96
Tented upper lip vermilion 4.2% 4/96
Thin vermilion border 4.2% 4/96
Widely spaced teeth 4.2% 4/96
Wide mouth 4.2% 4/96
Abnormality of the philtrum 3.1% 3/96
Deep philtrum 3.1% 3/96
Microretrognathia 3.1% 3/96
Short chin 3.1% 3/96
Smooth philtrum 3.1% 3/96
Thick upper lip vermilion 3.1% 3/96
Abnormal lip morphology 2.1% 2/96
Carious teeth 2.1% 2/96
Coarse facial features 2.1% 2/96
Delayed eruption of primary teeth 2.1% 2/96
Dental malocclusion 2.1% 2/96
Gingival overgrowth 2.1% 2/96
Irregularly spaced teeth 2.1% 2/96
Pursed lips 2.1% 2/96
Abnormal upper lip morphology 1.0% 1/96
Abnormality of dental eruption 1.0% 1/96
Abnormality of the gingiva 1.0% 1/96
Abnormality of molar 1.0% 1/96
Abnormality of mouth shape 1.0% 1/96
Abnormal oral frenulum morphology 1.0% 1/96
Abnormal dental root morphology 1.0% 1/96
Abnormality of the dentition 1.0% 1/96
Agenesis of molar 1.0% 1/96
Bifid uvula 1.0% 1/96
Compensatory chin elevation 1.0% 1/96
Crowded maxillary incisors 1.0% 1/96
Dental crowding 1.0% 1/96
Diastema 1.0% 1/96
Double tooth 1.0% 1/96
Downturned corners of mouth 1.0% 1/96
Horizontal eyebrow 1.0% 1/96
Hypoplasia of teeth 1.0% 1/96
Increased overbite 1.0% 1/96
Long upper lip 1.0% 1/96
Macroglossia 1.0% 1/96
Persistence of primary teeth 1.0% 1/96
Pointed chin 1.0% 1/96
Poor suck 1.0% 1/96
Premature loss of permanent teeth 1.0% 1/96
Tongue thrusting 1.0% 1/96
Tooth malposition 1.0% 1/96
Torticollis 1.0% 1/96
Visual and hearing impairments    
Abnormal hearing 32.0% 24/75
Hearing impairment 17.3% 13/75
Bilateral sensorineural hearing impairment 2.7% 2/75
Chronic otitis media 2.7% 2/75
Conductive hearing impairment 2.7% 2/75
Mild hearing impairment 2.7% 2/75
Bilateral conductive hearing impairment 1.3% 1/75
Hearing abnormality 1.3% 1/75
Low-set ears 1.3% 1/75
Otitis media 1.3% 1/75
Recurrent otitis media 1.3% 1/75
Sensorineural hearing impairment 1.3% 1/75
Unilateral deafness 1.3% 1/75
Abnormal vision 77.5% 69/89
Astigmatism 33.7% 30/89
Myopia 20.2% 18/89
Strabismus 16.9% 15/89
Cerebral visual impairment 14.6% 13/89
Exotropia 10.1% 9/89
Amblyopia 9.0% 8/89
Blindness 7.9% 7/89
Esotropia 6.7% 6/89
Hypermetropia 6.7% 6/89
Nystagmus 5.6% 5/89
Anophthalmia 4.5% 4/89
Abnormality of vision 3.4% 3/89
Hyperopic astigmatism 3.4% 3/89
Abnormal optic nerve morphology 2.2% 2/89
Abnormal optic disc morphology 2.2% 2/89
Anisometropia 2.2% 2/89
High myopia 2.2% 2/89
Hypertelorism 2.2% 2/89
Optic nerve aplasia 2.2% 2/89
Optic atrophy 2.2% 2/89
Optic disc pallor 2.2% 2/89
Ptosis 2.2% 2/89
Visual impairment 2.2% 2/89
Abnormal fundus morphology 1.1% 1/89
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the optic nerve 1.1% 1/89
Chorioretinal hyperpigmentation 1.1% 1/89
Extension of hair growth on temples to lateral eyebrow 1.1% 1/89
Impaired convergence 1.1% 1/89
Microphthalmia 1.1% 1/89
Monocular strabismus 1.1% 1/89
obsolete Congenital visual impairment 1.1% 1/89
Oculomotor apraxia 1.1% 1/89
Optic neuropathy 1.1% 1/89
Retinal coloboma 1.1% 1/89
Visual loss 1.1% 1/89
Heart    
Abnormality of the heart 65.1% 69/106
Prolonged QT interval 17.0% 18/106
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 10.4% 11/106
Cardiac arrest 9.4% 10/106
Atrial septal defect 8.5% 9/106
Ventricular septal defect 8.5% 9/106
Heart murmur 7.5% 8/106
Primum atrial septal defect 6.6% 7/106
Tachycardia 6.6% 7/106
Right ventricular hypertrophy 5.7% 6/106
Cardiomegaly 4.7% 5/106
Left ventricular hypertrophy 4.7% 5/106
Patent ductus arteriosus 4.7% 5/106
Supraventricular tachycardia 4.7% 5/106
Bicuspid aortic valve 3.8% 4/106
Patent foramen ovale 3.8% 4/106
Pulmonary arterial hypertension 3.8% 4/106
Ventricular hypertrophy 3.8% 4/106
Asymmetric septal hypertrophy 2.8% 3/106
Atrial fibrillation 2.8% 3/106
Bradycardia 2.8% 3/106
Pulmonary artery stenosis 2.8% 3/106
Sudden cardiac death 2.8% 3/106
Abnormal left ventricular outflow tract morphology 1.9% 2/106
Abnormal atrial septum morphology 1.9% 2/106
Arterial stenosis 1.9% 2/106
Complete right bundle branch block 1.9% 2/106
Episodic fatigue 1.9% 2/106
Mitral regurgitation 1.9% 2/106
Pericardial effusion 1.9% 2/106
Perimembranous ventricular septal defect 1.9% 2/106
Subvalvular aortic stenosis 1.9% 2/106
Ventricular septal hypertrophy 1.9% 2/106
Abnormal aortic morphology 0.9% 1/106
Abnormal thrombosis 0.9% 1/106
Abnormal mitral valve morphology 0.9% 1/106
Abnormal aortic valve morphology 0.9% 1/106
Abnormal vena cava morphology 0.9% 1/106
Abnormal tricuspid valve morphology 0.9% 1/106
Abnormal left ventricular function 0.9% 1/106
Abnormal pulmonary valve morphology 0.9% 1/106
Anomalous muscle bundle of the right ventricle 0.9% 1/106
Aortic root aneurysm 0.9% 1/106
Arrhythmia 0.9% 1/106
Atrial septal dilatation 0.9% 1/106
Atrial arrhythmia 0.9% 1/106
Bundle branch block 0.9% 1/106
Cardiomyopathy 0.9% 1/106
Congenital laryngeal stridor 0.9% 1/106
Dilated cardiomyopathy 0.9% 1/106
Left superior vena cava draining to coronary sinus 0.9% 1/106
Muscular ventricular septal defect 0.9% 1/106
obsolete Congenital septal defect 0.9% 1/106
obsolete Aortic dilatation 0.9% 1/106
Pulmonary artery dilatation 0.9% 1/106
Right atrial enlargement 0.9% 1/106
Secundum atrial septal defect 0.9% 1/106
Sinus tachycardia 0.9% 1/106
Syncope 0.9% 1/106
Tachypnea 0.9% 1/106
Tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary stenosis 0.9% 1/106
Tetralogy of Fallot 0.9% 1/106
Torsade de pointes 0.9% 1/106
Tricuspid regurgitation 0.9% 1/106
Ventricular fibrillation 0.9% 1/106
Ventricular tachycardia 0.9% 1/106
Pulmonary    
Abnormality of the lungs 68.8% 11/16
Respiratory distress 31.3% 5/16
Neonatal respiratory distress 18.8% 3/16
Abnormal pulmonary interstitial morphology 6.3% 1/16
Apnea 6.3% 1/16
Aspiration 6.3% 1/16
Pulmonary arterial hypertension 6.3% 1/16
Respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation 6.3% 1/16
Gastrointestinal    
Gastrointestinal abnormalities 94.9% 94/99
Feeding difficulties in infancy 60.6% 60/99
Feeding difficulties 47.5% 47/99
Dysphagia 24.2% 24/99
Gastroesophageal reflux 20.2% 20/99
Gastrostomy tube feeding in infancy 14.1% 14/99
Episodic vomiting 13.1% 13/99
Bowel incontinence 12.1% 12/99
Nasogastric tube feeding in infancy 10.1% 10/99
Constipation 9.1% 9/99
Poor suck 9.1% 9/99
Chronic constipation 8.1% 8/99
Diarrhea 7.1% 7/99
Esophagitis 5.1% 5/99
Food intolerance 5.1% 5/99
Vomiting 5.1% 5/99
Abnormal esophagus morphology 4.0% 4/99
Gastrointestinal dysmotility 4.0% 4/99
Pyloric stenosis 4.0% 4/99
Celiac disease 3.0% 3/99
Fatigable weakness of swallowing muscles 3.0% 3/99
Laryngomalacia 3.0% 3/99
Prolonged neonatal jaundice 3.0% 3/99
Recurrent aspiration pneumonia 3.0% 3/99
Abdominal pain 2.0% 2/99
Abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract 2.0% 2/99
Aspiration 2.0% 2/99
Decreased body weight 2.0% 2/99
Failure to thrive 2.0% 2/99
Inguinal hernia 2.0% 2/99
obsolete Dysphasia 2.0% 2/99
Oral-pharyngeal dysphagia 2.0% 2/99
Poor appetite 2.0% 2/99
Abdominal distention 1.0% 1/99
Abnormal rectum morphology 1.0% 1/99
Aganglionic megacolon 1.0% 1/99
Anorectal anomaly 1.0% 1/99
Anteriorly placed anus 1.0% 1/99
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia 1.0% 1/99
Congenital laryngeal stridor 1.0% 1/99
Cow milk allergy 1.0% 1/99
Drooling 1.0% 1/99
Episodic abdominal pain 1.0% 1/99
Esophageal stenosis 1.0% 1/99
Failure to thrive in infancy 1.0% 1/99
Fat malabsorption 1.0% 1/99
Graves disease 1.0% 1/99
Hepatosplenomegaly 1.0% 1/99
Hepatic cysts 1.0% 1/99
Intermittent diarrhea 1.0% 1/99
Lactose intolerance 1.0% 1/99
Long-segment aganglionic megacolon 1.0% 1/99
Nausea 1.0% 1/99
Nausea and vomiting 1.0% 1/99
Pneumonia 1.0% 1/99
Projectile vomiting 1.0% 1/99
Rectal prolapse 1.0% 1/99
Umbilical hernia 1.0% 1/99
Urogenital    
Abnormality of the urogenital system 41.9% 36/86
Recurrent urinary tract infections 5.8% 5/86
Cryptorchidism 4.7% 4/86
Hydronephrosis 3.5% 3/86
Micropenis 3.5% 3/86
Precocious puberty in females 3.5% 3/86
Hypospadias 2.3% 2/86
Precocious puberty 2.3% 2/86
Urinary incontinence 2.3% 2/86
Abnormality of the ureter 1.2% 1/86
Abnormal testis morphology 1.2% 1/86
Abnormality of the kidney 1.2% 1/86
Abnormality of the menstrual cycle 1.2% 1/86
Abnormal circulating creatine kinase concentration 1.2% 1/86
Abnormal male external genitalia morphology 1.2% 1/86
Bifid scrotum 1.2% 1/86
Clitoral hypertrophy 1.2% 1/86
Decreased glomerular filtration rate 1.2% 1/86
Dilatation of the renal pelvis 1.2% 1/86
Dysmenorrhea 1.2% 1/86
Enlarged kidney 1.2% 1/86
Fetal pyelectasis 1.2% 1/86
Functional abnormality of the bladder 1.2% 1/86
Hirsutism 1.2% 1/86
Hydrocele testis 1.2% 1/86
Hypotension 1.2% 1/86
Localized hirsutism 1.2% 1/86
Menorrhagia 1.2% 1/86
Multiple renal cysts 1.2% 1/86
Neurogenic bladder 1.2% 1/86
Premature thelarche 1.2% 1/86
Renal duplication 1.2% 1/86
Renal cortical cysts 1.2% 1/86
Renal artery stenosis 1.2% 1/86
Ureter duplex 1.2% 1/86
Skeleton    
Skeletal abnormalities 97.1% 101/104
Short stature 31.7% 33/104
Microcephaly 26.0% 27/104
Pectus excavatum 17.3% 18/104
Scoliosis 15.4% 16/104
obsolete Toe walking 13.5% 14/104
Short foot 13.5% 14/104
Small hand 11.5% 12/104
Hip dysplasia 9.6% 10/104
Slender finger 9.6% 10/104
Pes planus 8.7% 9/104
Delayed closure of the anterior fontanelle 7.7% 8/104
Gait disturbance 7.7% 8/104
Mild short stature 7.7% 8/104
Tapered finger 6.7% 7/104
Broad toe 5.8% 6/104
Large fontanelles 5.8% 6/104
Neonatal hypotonia 5.8% 6/104
Clinodactyly 4.8% 5/104
Generalized hypotonia 4.8% 5/104
Slender build 4.8% 5/104
Achilles tendon contracture 3.8% 4/104
Broad forehead 3.8% 4/104
Clinodactyly of the 5th finger 3.8% 4/104
Sacral dimple 3.8% 4/104
Torticollis 3.8% 4/104
2-3 toe syndactyly 3.8% 4/104
Acetabular dysplasia 2.9% 3/104
Axial hypotonia 2.9% 3/104
Barrel-shaped chest 2.9% 3/104
Inability to walk 2.9% 3/104
Joint hypermobility 2.9% 3/104
Plagiocephaly 2.9% 3/104
Postnatal growth retardation 2.9% 3/104
Prominent forehead 2.9% 3/104
Abnormal muscle tone 1.9% 2/104
Abnormal fontanelle morphology 1.9% 2/104
Abnormal long bone morphology 1.9% 2/104
Abnormal hip joint morphology 1.9% 2/104
Abnormal cranial suture/fontanelle morphology 1.9% 2/104
Absent palmar crease 1.9% 2/104
Appendicular hypotonia 1.9% 2/104
Bilateral talipes equinovarus 1.9% 2/104
Broad distal phalanx of the toes 1.9% 2/104
Clubbing of toes 1.9% 2/104
Craniosynostosis 1.9% 2/104
Cutis marmorata 1.9% 2/104
Floppy infant 1.9% 2/104
Full cheeks 1.9% 2/104
Hyperextensibility of the finger joints 1.9% 2/104
Increased femoral anteversion 1.9% 2/104
Kyphosis 1.9% 2/104
Limb hypertonia 1.9% 2/104
Lumbar kyphosis 1.9% 2/104
Narrow foot 1.9% 2/104
Overlapping toe 1.9% 2/104
Pectus carinatum 1.9% 2/104
Prominent fingertip pads 1.9% 2/104
Sandal gap 1.9% 2/104
Short toe 1.9% 2/104
Short chin 1.9% 2/104
Single transverse palmar crease 1.9% 2/104
Small finger 1.9% 2/104
Supernumerary ribs 1.9% 2/104
Toe syndactyly 1.9% 2/104
2-4 finger cutaneous syndactyly 1.9% 2/104
3-4 finger osseus syndactyly 1.9% 2/104
Abnormal fibula morphology 1.0% 1/104
Abnormal thumb morphology 1.0% 1/104
Abnormality of the musculature 1.0% 1/104
Abnormal pelvic girdle bone morphology 1.0% 1/104
Abnormal rib morphology 1.0% 1/104
Abnormal number of vertebrae 1.0% 1/104
Abnormal thorax morphology 1.0% 1/104
Abnormality of the palmar creases 1.0% 1/104
Abnormality of the cervical spine 1.0% 1/104
Abnormal zygomatic arch morphology 1.0% 1/104
Abnormal occipital bone morphology 1.0% 1/104
Ankle clonus 1.0% 1/104
Anterior beaking of lumbar vertebrae 1.0% 1/104
Brachycephaly 1.0% 1/104
Brisk reflexes 1.0% 1/104
Broad-based gait 1.0% 1/104
Broad distal phalanx of finger 1.0% 1/104
Camptodactyly of finger 1.0% 1/104
Camptodactyly 1.0% 1/104
Childhood onset short-limb short stature 1.0% 1/104
Clinodactyly of the 5th toe 1.0% 1/104
Clinodactyly of the 2nd toe 1.0% 1/104
Coxa valga 1.0% 1/104
Deep palmar crease 1.0% 1/104
Dolichocephaly 1.0% 1/104
Dysharmonic delayed bone age 1.0% 1/104
Dysphagia 1.0% 1/104
Enlarged joints 1.0% 1/104
Equinovarus deformity 1.0% 1/104
Finger syndactyly 1.0% 1/104
Frequent falls 1.0% 1/104
Frontal bossing 1.0% 1/104
Gait imbalance 1.0% 1/104
Gait ataxia 1.0% 1/104
Generalized neonatal hypotonia 1.0% 1/104
Hallux varus 1.0% 1/104
Hemihypertrophy 1.0% 1/104
Hip dislocation 1.0% 1/104
Hydrocephalus 1.0% 1/104
Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes 1.0% 1/104
Hyperreflexia 1.0% 1/104
Hypoplastic fifth toenail 1.0% 1/104
Hypoplastic nipples 1.0% 1/104
Inguinal hernia 1.0% 1/104
Lumbar scoliosis 1.0% 1/104
Lumbar hyperlordosis 1.0% 1/104
Macrocephaly 1.0% 1/104
Marked delay in bone age 1.0% 1/104
Medial rotation of the medial malleolus 1.0% 1/104
Metatarsus valgus 1.0% 1/104
Metopic synostosis 1.0% 1/104
Mild microcephaly 1.0% 1/104
Mild postnatal growth retardation 1.0% 1/104
Multiple joint contractures 1.0% 1/104
Muscle stiffness 1.0% 1/104
Myoclonus 1.0% 1/104
Neonatal respiratory distress 1.0% 1/104
Osteopenia 1.0% 1/104
Pectus excavatum of inferior sternum 1.0% 1/104
Pes cavus 1.0% 1/104
Radial deviation of thumb terminal phalanx 1.0% 1/104
Retrognathia 1.0% 1/104
Rhizo-meso-acromelic limb shortening 1.0% 1/104
Scapular winging 1.0% 1/104
Severe short-limb dwarfism 1.0% 1/104
Short neck 1.0% 1/104
Short finger 1.0% 1/104
Short lower limbs 1.0% 1/104
Small toe 1.0% 1/104
Spastic paraplegia 1.0% 1/104
Spina bifida occulta 1.0% 1/104
Superior pectus carinatum 1.0% 1/104
Talipes 1.0% 1/104
Talipes equinovarus 1.0% 1/104
Thoracic kyphosis 1.0% 1/104
Thoracolumbar kyphoscoliosis 1.0% 1/104
Vertebral compression fracture 1.0% 1/104
Widely spaced toes 1.0% 1/104
Wormian bones 1.0% 1/104
Skin / Hair / Nails    
Abnormality of the skin/hair/nails 78.0% 71/91
Mottled pigmentation 28.6% 26/91
Hirsutism 19.8% 18/91
Sparse anterior scalp hair 11.0% 10/91
Eczematoid dermatitis 9.9% 9/91
Coarse hair 8.8% 8/91
Low anterior hairline 5.5% 5/91
Prominent fingertip pads 5.5% 5/91
Dry skin 4.4% 4/91
Excessive wrinkled skin 4.4% 4/91
Thin skin 4.4% 4/91
Acne 3.3% 3/91
Cutis marmorata 2.2% 2/91
Hyperextensible skin 2.2% 2/91
Thick hair 2.2% 2/91
Abnormal elasticity of skin 1.1% 1/91
Abnormal bleeding 1.1% 1/91
Abnormal fingernail morphology 1.1% 1/91
Abnormal hair whorl 1.1% 1/91
Abnormality of the frontal hairline 1.1% 1/91
Alopecia 1.1% 1/91
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the nipples 1.1% 1/91
Atopic dermatitis 1.1% 1/91
Auricular tag 1.1% 1/91
Broad forehead 1.1% 1/91
Bruising susceptibility 1.1% 1/91
Cephalohematoma 1.1% 1/91
Coarse facial features 1.1% 1/91
Cutis laxa 1.1% 1/91
Dry hair 1.1% 1/91
Facial hirsutism 1.1% 1/91
Facial hemangioma 1.1% 1/91
Fair hair 1.1% 1/91
Frontal hirsutism 1.1% 1/91
Generalized hirsutism 1.1% 1/91
Hypertrichosis 1.1% 1/91
Hypoplastic toenails 1.1% 1/91
Low posterior hairline 1.1% 1/91
Nevus flammeus 1.1% 1/91
Nevus 1.1% 1/91
obsolete Eczematoid dermatitis 1.1% 1/91
obsolete Decreased subcutaneous fat 1.1% 1/91
Prominent nipples 1.1% 1/91
Short foot 1.1% 1/91
Single transverse palmar crease 1.1% 1/91
Skin rash 1.1% 1/91
Skin-picking 1.1% 1/91
Slender build 1.1% 1/91
Sparse scalp hair 1.1% 1/91
Sparse hair 1.1% 1/91
Sparse body hair 1.1% 1/91
Supernumerary nipple 1.1% 1/91
Telangiectases producing 'marbled' skin 1.1% 1/91
3-4 finger osseus syndactyly 1.1% 1/91
Endocrine / Immunological / Metabolic    
Abnormality of the endocrine system 43.4% 33/76
Hirsutism 17.1% 13/76
Precocious puberty 5.3% 4/76
Precocious puberty in females 3.9% 3/76
Decreased response to growth hormone stimulation test 2.6% 2/76
Hypoglycemia 2.6% 2/76
Premature thelarche 2.6% 2/76
Abnormality of the pubic hair 1.3% 1/76
Abnormal sweat homeostasis 1.3% 1/76
Abnormality of temperature regulation 1.3% 1/76
Adrenal gland agenesis 1.3% 1/76
Adrenocortical abnormality 1.3% 1/76
Bowel incontinence 1.3% 1/76
Breast hypoplasia 1.3% 1/76
Diabetes mellitus 1.3% 1/76
Facial hirsutism 1.3% 1/76
Fatigue 1.3% 1/76
Frontal hirsutism 1.3% 1/76
Graves disease 1.3% 1/76
Hypercalcemia 1.3% 1/76
Hyperinsulinemia 1.3% 1/76
Increased serum testosterone level 1.3% 1/76
Lactic acidosis 1.3% 1/76
Menorrhagia 1.3% 1/76
Neonatal hypoglycemia 1.3% 1/76
Pituitary dwarfism 1.3% 1/76
Premature adrenarche 1.3% 1/76
Shield chest 1.3% 1/76
Sleep disturbance 1.3% 1/76
Urinary incontinence 1.3% 1/76
Abnormality of the metabolic system 91.0% 81/89
Abnormality of temperature regulation 33.7% 30/89
Slender build 28.1% 25/89
Sleep disturbance 27.0% 24/89
Neonatal respiratory distress 13.5% 12/89
Failure to thrive 11.2% 10/89
Pneumonia 11.2% 10/89
Absence of subcutaneous fat 6.7% 6/89
Episodic fatigue 6.7% 6/89
Apnea 5.6% 5/89
Pica 5.6% 5/89
Allergy 4.5% 4/89
Asthma 4.5% 4/89
Bowel incontinence 4.5% 4/89
Bronchiolitis 4.5% 4/89
Iron deficiency anemia 4.5% 4/89
Sleep apnea 4.5% 4/89
Dyspnea 3.4% 3/89
Hypoglycemia 3.4% 3/89
obsolete Decreased subcutaneous fat 3.4% 3/89
Abnormal onset of bleeding 2.2% 2/89
Abnormal pulmonary interstitial morphology 2.2% 2/89
Abnormality of subcutaneous fat tissue 2.2% 2/89
Breathing dysregulation 2.2% 2/89
Bruising susceptibility 2.2% 2/89
Chronic fatigue 2.2% 2/89
Cyanosis 2.2% 2/89
Cyanotic episode 2.2% 2/89
Decreased body weight 2.2% 2/89
Easy fatigability 2.2% 2/89
Epistaxis 2.2% 2/89
Failure to thrive in infancy 2.2% 2/89
Fatigue 2.2% 2/89
Hypertension 2.2% 2/89
Hyperbilirubinemia 2.2% 2/89
Intrauterine growth retardation 2.2% 2/89
Neonatal hypoglycemia 2.2% 2/89
Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia 2.2% 2/89
Prolonged neonatal jaundice 2.2% 2/89
Recurrent upper respiratory tract infections 2.2% 2/89
Red desaturation 2.2% 2/89
Respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation 2.2% 2/89
Tachypnea 2.2% 2/89
Abnormal thrombosis 1.1% 1/89
Abnormal sweat homeostasis 1.1% 1/89
Abnormality of pain sensation 1.1% 1/89
Abnormality of blood circulation 1.1% 1/89
Abnormality of the spleen 1.1% 1/89
Abnormality of vitamin D metabolism 1.1% 1/89
Anemia 1.1% 1/89
Ankle swelling 1.1% 1/89
Aspiration 1.1% 1/89
Aspiration pneumonia 1.1% 1/89
Bleeding with minor or no trauma 1.1% 1/89
Blood group antigen abnormality 1.1% 1/89
Bronchomalacia 1.1% 1/89
Cardiorespiratory arrest 1.1% 1/89
Cellulitis 1.1% 1/89
Cough 1.1% 1/89
Death in infancy 1.1% 1/89
Decreased circulating carnitine concentration 1.1% 1/89
Duplication of renal pelvis 1.1% 1/89
Edema 1.1% 1/89
Elevated circulating alkaline phosphatase concentration 1.1% 1/89
Episodic tachypnea 1.1% 1/89
Growth delay 1.1% 1/89
Hydronephrosis 1.1% 1/89
Hypercalcemia 1.1% 1/89
Hypercoagulability 1.1% 1/89
Hypermagnesemia 1.1% 1/89
Hypertriglyceridemia 1.1% 1/89
Hyperinsulinemia 1.1% 1/89
Hypernatremic dehydration 1.1% 1/89
Hyperhidrosis 1.1% 1/89
Hyperlipidemia 1.1% 1/89
Hypoalbuminemia 1.1% 1/89
Insomnia 1.1% 1/89
Laryngotracheomalacia 1.1% 1/89
Lethargy 1.1% 1/89
Meconium stained amniotic fluid 1.1% 1/89
Multiple lipomas 1.1% 1/89
Neonatal breathing dysregulation 1.1% 1/89
obsolete Decreased pulmonary function 1.1% 1/89
obsolete Infantile hypercalcemia 1.1% 1/89
Obstructive sleep apnea 1.1% 1/89
Omphalocele 1.1% 1/89
Pain insensitivity 1.1% 1/89
Pleural lymphangiectasia 1.1% 1/89
Postnatal growth retardation 1.1% 1/89
Prolonged bleeding following procedure 1.1% 1/89
Pulmonary arterial hypertension 1.1% 1/89
Pulmonary fibrosis 1.1% 1/89
Pulmonary lymphangiectasia 1.1% 1/89
Pulmonary hypoplasia 1.1% 1/89
Recurrent fever 1.1% 1/89
Recurrent respiratory infections 1.1% 1/89
Recurrent aspiration pneumonia 1.1% 1/89
Recurrent infections 1.1% 1/89
Respiratory arrest 1.1% 1/89
Severe failure to thrive 1.1% 1/89
Slender finger 1.1% 1/89
Small for gestational age 1.1% 1/89
Stridor 1.1% 1/89
Tracheobronchomalacia 1.1% 1/89
Type II diabetes mellitus 1.1% 1/89
Abnormality of the immune system 30.8% 20/65
Allergy 12.3% 8/65
Cow milk allergy 7.7% 5/65
Recurrent respiratory infections 4.6% 3/65
Recurrent infections 3.1% 2/65
Apnea 1.5% 1/65
Chronic otitis media 1.5% 1/65
Decreased total leukocyte count 1.5% 1/65
Easy fatigability 1.5% 1/65
Food intolerance 1.5% 1/65
Neonatal sepsis 1.5% 1/65
Otitis media 1.5% 1/65
Recurrent otitis media 1.5% 1/65
Recurrent pneumonia 1.5% 1/65
Unexplained fevers 1.5% 1/65
Velopharyngeal insufficiency 1.5% 1/65
Neoplasia    
Neoplasia 2.8% 3/107
Abnormal mediastinum morphology 0.9% 1/107
Brain neoplasm 0.9% 1/107
Leukemia 0.9% 1/107
Medulloblastoma 0.9% 1/107