Patient Overview : 112

General

Frequency of all clinical findings

Percentage Cases
Gender    
Male 37.5% 42/112
Female 62.5% 70/112
General    
Birth Length abnormalities 28.6% 42/147
< P3 : Birth length less than 3rd percentile 28.6% 42/147
Birth Weight abnormalities 33.8% 51/151
< P3 : Small for gestational age 31.8% 48/151
> P98 : Large for gestational age 2.0% 3/151
Birth Head circumference abnormalities 33.6% 49/146
< P3 : Congenital microcephaly 33.6% 49/146
Current Height abnormalities 39.6% 59/149
< P3 : Short stature 37.6% 56/149
> P98 : Tall stature 2.0% 3/149
Current Weight abnormalities 34.9% 53/152
< P3 : Decreased body weight 34.9% 53/152
Current Head circumference abnormalities 43.6% 65/149
< P3 : Microcephaly 43.0% 64/149
> P98 : Macrocephaly 0.7% 1/149
Neurology    
Neurological abnormalities 98.2% 108/110
Severe global developmental delay 38.2% 42/110
Motor delay 34.5% 38/110
Delayed speech and language development 33.6% 37/110
Global developmental delay 26.4% 29/110
Generalized hypotonia 25.5% 28/110
Gait disturbance 23.6% 26/110
Seizures 20.0% 22/110
Neonatal hypotonia 14.5% 16/110
Moderate global developmental delay 12.7% 14/110
Delayed fine motor development 11.8% 13/110
Poor fine motor coordination 11.8% 13/110
Absent speech 10.0% 11/110
Microcephaly 9.1% 10/110
Poor coordination 7.3% 8/110
Toe walking 7.3% 8/110
Delayed gross motor development 6.4% 7/110
Gait imbalance 5.5% 6/110
Generalized neonatal hypotonia 5.5% 6/110
Absence seizures 4.5% 5/110
Developmental regression 4.5% 5/110
Expressive language delay 4.5% 5/110
Frequent falls 4.5% 5/110
Inability to walk 4.5% 5/110
Poor motor coordination 4.5% 5/110
Apraxia 3.6% 4/110
Broad-based gait 3.6% 4/110
Cerebral palsy 3.6% 4/110
EEG abnormality 3.6% 4/110
Generalized tonic-clonic seizures 3.6% 4/110
Dystonia 2.7% 3/110
Hemiparesis 2.7% 3/110
Infantile axial hypotonia 2.7% 3/110
Infantile muscular hypotonia 2.7% 3/110
Intellectual disability, profound 2.7% 3/110
Intellectual disability, severe 2.7% 3/110
Limb hypertonia 2.7% 3/110
Myoclonus 2.7% 3/110
Ventriculomegaly 2.7% 3/110
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 1.8% 2/110
Autism 1.8% 2/110
Difficulty walking 1.8% 2/110
Difficulty standing 1.8% 2/110
Gait apraxia 1.8% 2/110
Generalized myoclonic seizures 1.8% 2/110
Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum 1.8% 2/110
Intellectual disability, mild 1.8% 2/110
Joint hyperflexibility 1.8% 2/110
Migraine 1.8% 2/110
Myoclonic atonic seizures 1.8% 2/110
Neurodevelopmental delay 1.8% 2/110
Profound global developmental delay 1.8% 2/110
Receptive language delay 1.8% 2/110
Abnormal pyramidal signs 0.9% 1/110
Abnormality of the choroid plexus 0.9% 1/110
Abnormality of coordination 0.9% 1/110
Abnormal muscle tone 0.9% 1/110
Abnormal posturing 0.9% 1/110
Absent Achilles reflex 0.9% 1/110
Agenesis of corpus callosum 0.9% 1/110
Aphasia 0.9% 1/110
Arachnoid cyst 0.9% 1/110
Atonic seizures 0.9% 1/110
Bowel incontinence 0.9% 1/110
Brachial plexus neuropathy 0.9% 1/110
Bulbar palsy 0.9% 1/110
Chorea 0.9% 1/110
Cognitive impairment 0.9% 1/110
Craniosynostosis 0.9% 1/110
Cranial nerve VI palsy 0.9% 1/110
Dandy-Walker malformation 0.9% 1/110
Delayed cranial suture closure 0.9% 1/110
Dolichocephaly 0.9% 1/110
EEG with generalized epileptiform discharges 0.9% 1/110
Epileptic spasms 0.9% 1/110
Episodic vomiting 0.9% 1/110
Episodic generalized hypotonia 0.9% 1/110
Esotropia 0.9% 1/110
Exaggerated startle response 0.9% 1/110
Excessive femoral anteversion 0.9% 1/110
Facial grimacing 0.9% 1/110
Focal clonic seizures 0.9% 1/110
Gait ataxia 0.9% 1/110
Hydrocephalus 0.9% 1/110
Inability to walk by childhood/adolescence 0.9% 1/110
Increased intracranial pressure 0.9% 1/110
Intellectual disability 0.9% 1/110
Intellectual disability, moderate 0.9% 1/110
Joint hypermobility 0.9% 1/110
Ligamentous laxity 0.9% 1/110
Microphthalmia 0.9% 1/110
Migraine with aura 0.9% 1/110
Mild global developmental delay 0.9% 1/110
Moderate receptive language delay 0.9% 1/110
Motor deterioration 0.9% 1/110
Muscle stiffness 0.9% 1/110
Muscle weakness 0.9% 1/110
Muscular hypotonia 0.9% 1/110
Muscular hypotonia of the trunk 0.9% 1/110
Myoclonic spasms 0.9% 1/110
Myotonia 0.9% 1/110
Pain insensitivity 0.9% 1/110
Parkinsonism 0.9% 1/110
Partial absence of the septum pellucidum 0.9% 1/110
Periventricular leukomalacia 0.9% 1/110
Plagiocephaly 0.9% 1/110
Poor gross motor coordination 0.9% 1/110
Repetitive compulsive behavior 0.9% 1/110
Sensory impairment 0.9% 1/110
Severe receptive language delay 0.9% 1/110
Severe expressive language delay 0.9% 1/110
Spasticity 0.9% 1/110
Specific learning disability 0.9% 1/110
Spina bifida occulta 0.9% 1/110
Stereotypic behavior 0.9% 1/110
Stroke 0.9% 1/110
Tremor 0.9% 1/110
Unsteady gait 0.9% 1/110
Vasovagal syncope 0.9% 1/110
Vocal cord paralysis 0.9% 1/110
Behavioral problems 93.3% 83/89
Absent speech 30.3% 27/89
Poor eye contact 30.3% 27/89
Short attention span 25.8% 23/89
Aggressive behavior 21.3% 19/89
Delayed speech and language development 21.3% 19/89
Hyperactivity 19.1% 17/89
Autistic behavior 18.0% 16/89
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 16.9% 15/89
Self-biting 14.6% 13/89
Anxiety 12.4% 11/89
Self-injurious behavior 12.4% 11/89
Repetitive compulsive behavior 11.2% 10/89
Agitation 10.1% 9/89
Autism 9.0% 8/89
Impulsivity 9.0% 8/89
Irritability 7.9% 7/89
Low frustration tolerance 7.9% 7/89
Stereotypic behavior 7.9% 7/89
Intellectual disability, profound 6.7% 6/89
Global developmental delay 5.6% 5/89
Head-banging 5.6% 5/89
Obsessive-compulsive behavior 5.6% 5/89
Sensory impairment 5.6% 5/89
Abnormal aggressive, impulsive or violent behavior 4.5% 4/89
Drooling 4.5% 4/89
Expressive language delay 4.5% 4/89
Hair-pulling 4.5% 4/89
Moderate global developmental delay 4.5% 4/89
Receptive language delay 4.5% 4/89
Developmental regression 3.4% 3/89
Intellectual disability 3.4% 3/89
Recurrent hand flapping 3.4% 3/89
Sleep disturbance 3.4% 3/89
Specific learning disability 3.4% 3/89
Mood swings 2.2% 2/89
Oppositional defiant disorder 2.2% 2/89
Poor coordination 2.2% 2/89
Restlessness 2.2% 2/89
Self-mutilation 2.2% 2/89
Violent behavior 2.2% 2/89
Abnormal eating behavior 1.1% 1/89
Behavioral abnormality 1.1% 1/89
Broad-based gait 1.1% 1/89
Cognitive impairment 1.1% 1/89
Conspicuously happy disposition 1.1% 1/89
Delayed social development 1.1% 1/89
Difficulty standing 1.1% 1/89
Dysgraphia 1.1% 1/89
Emotional lability 1.1% 1/89
Generalized hypotonia 1.1% 1/89
Impaired visuospatial constructive cognition 1.1% 1/89
Intellectual disability, severe 1.1% 1/89
Motor tics 1.1% 1/89
Nail-biting 1.1% 1/89
Phonic tics 1.1% 1/89
Pica 1.1% 1/89
Poor fine motor coordination 1.1% 1/89
Sensory neuropathy 1.1% 1/89
Severe receptive language delay 1.1% 1/89
Severe expressive language delay 1.1% 1/89
Severe global developmental delay 1.1% 1/89
Slurred speech 1.1% 1/89
Socially inappropriate behavior 1.1% 1/89
Stereotypical hand wringing 1.1% 1/89
Stereotypical body rocking 1.1% 1/89
Toe walking 1.1% 1/89
Brain abnormality 71.4% 60/84
Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum 19.0% 16/84
Periventricular leukomalacia 16.7% 14/84
Ventriculomegaly 16.7% 14/84
Abnormality of the periventricular white matter 7.1% 6/84
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum 7.1% 6/84
Agenesis of corpus callosum 4.8% 4/84
Cerebral atrophy 4.8% 4/84
EEG abnormality 4.8% 4/84
Abnormality of the cerebral ventricles 3.6% 3/84
Cerebral white matter hypoplasia 3.6% 3/84
Hydrocephalus 3.6% 3/84
Abnormality of the subarachnoid space 2.4% 2/84
Abnormality of the cerebral white matter 2.4% 2/84
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebral white matter 2.4% 2/84
Arachnoid cyst 2.4% 2/84
Central nervous system cyst 2.4% 2/84
Cerebral cortical atrophy 2.4% 2/84
Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia 2.4% 2/84
Gliosis 2.4% 2/84
Hypointensity of cerebral white matter on MRI 2.4% 2/84
Intracranial hemorrhage 2.4% 2/84
Widened subarachnoid space 2.4% 2/84
Abnormality of extrapyramidal motor function 1.2% 1/84
Abnormality of the fourth ventricle 1.2% 1/84
Abnormality of the globus pallidus 1.2% 1/84
Abnormality of the anterior fontanelle 1.2% 1/84
Abnormality of the basal ganglia 1.2% 1/84
Abnormality of the corpus callosum 1.2% 1/84
Abnormality of the cerebral cortex 1.2% 1/84
Abnormality of lateral ventricle 1.2% 1/84
Abnormal size of pituitary gland 1.2% 1/84
Absent septum pellucidum 1.2% 1/84
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebellar vermis 1.2% 1/84
Brain neoplasm 1.2% 1/84
Cerebral white matter atrophy 1.2% 1/84
Cerebellar atrophy 1.2% 1/84
Colpocephaly 1.2% 1/84
Communicating hydrocephalus 1.2% 1/84
Delayed CNS myelination 1.2% 1/84
Delayed closure of the anterior fontanelle 1.2% 1/84
Diffuse demyelination of the cerebral white matter 1.2% 1/84
Dilation of lateral ventricles 1.2% 1/84
EEG with generalized spikes 1.2% 1/84
EEG with polyspike wave complexes 1.2% 1/84
Encephalomalacia 1.2% 1/84
Enlarged hippocampus 1.2% 1/84
Enlarged cisterna magna 1.2% 1/84
Extra-axial cerebrospinal fluid accumulation 1.2% 1/84
Focal T2 hyperintense basal ganglia lesion 1.2% 1/84
Hypodysplasia of the corpus callosum 1.2% 1/84
Hypoplasia of the brainstem 1.2% 1/84
Intraventricular hemorrhage 1.2% 1/84
Intracranial cystic lesion 1.2% 1/84
Limbic malformations 1.2% 1/84
Medulloblastoma 1.2% 1/84
Microcephaly 1.2% 1/84
Mild fetal ventriculomegaly 1.2% 1/84
Multiple suture craniosynostosis 1.2% 1/84
Noncommunicating hydrocephalus 1.2% 1/84
Periventricular cysts 1.2% 1/84
Small pituitary gland 1.2% 1/84
Stroke 1.2% 1/84
Subcortical white matter calcifications 1.2% 1/84
Venous thrombosis 1.2% 1/84
Wide anterior fontanel 1.2% 1/84
Facial abnormalities    
Abnormality of the ear 60.0% 60/100
Low-set ears 36.0% 36/100
Large fleshy ears 7.0% 7/100
Auricular tag 4.0% 4/100
Prominent ear helix 4.0% 4/100
Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears 3.0% 3/100
Abnormality of the pinna 2.0% 2/100
Bilateral sensorineural hearing impairment 2.0% 2/100
Chronic otitis media 2.0% 2/100
Hearing impairment 2.0% 2/100
Protruding ear 2.0% 2/100
Abnormality of the outer ear 1.0% 1/100
Abnormality of inferior crus of antihelix 1.0% 1/100
Abnormality of earlobe 1.0% 1/100
Abnormality of the tympanic membrane 1.0% 1/100
Auricular pit 1.0% 1/100
Blocked Eustachian tube 1.0% 1/100
Cupped ear 1.0% 1/100
Large earlobe 1.0% 1/100
Long ear 1.0% 1/100
Overfolding of the superior helices 1.0% 1/100
Posteriorly rotated ears 1.0% 1/100
Preauricular pit 1.0% 1/100
Primitive reflexes (palmomental, snout, glabellar) 1.0% 1/100
Prominent nasolabial fold 1.0% 1/100
Prominent crus of helix 1.0% 1/100
Recurrent otitis media 1.0% 1/100
Short columella 1.0% 1/100
Small palpebral fissure 1.0% 1/100
Stenosis of the external auditory canal 1.0% 1/100
Uplifted earlobe 1.0% 1/100
Vertical forehead creases 1.0% 1/100
Abnormality of the eye 92.2% 95/103
Long eyelashes 38.8% 40/103
Thick eyebrow 35.0% 36/103
Large eyes 23.3% 24/103
Hypertelorism 19.4% 20/103
Downslanted palpebral fissures 17.5% 18/103
Astigmatism 12.6% 13/103
Strabismus 12.6% 13/103
Highly arched eyebrow 11.7% 12/103
Cortical visual impairment 8.7% 9/103
Prominent eyelashes 8.7% 9/103
Myopia 7.8% 8/103
Synophrys 7.8% 8/103
Deeply set eye 6.8% 7/103
Prominent epicanthal folds 6.8% 7/103
Exotropia 5.8% 6/103
Amblyopia 4.9% 5/103
Anophthalmia 4.9% 5/103
Blindness 4.9% 5/103
Horizontal eyebrow 4.9% 5/103
Hypermetropia 4.9% 5/103
Esotropia 3.9% 4/103
Long eyebrows 3.9% 4/103
Nystagmus 3.9% 4/103
Abnormality of the optic nerve 2.9% 3/103
Hypotelorism 2.9% 3/103
Microphthalmia 2.9% 3/103
Ptosis 2.9% 3/103
Unilateral strabismus 2.9% 3/103
Abnormality of the pupil 1.9% 2/103
Abnormality of the palpebral fissures 1.9% 2/103
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the optic nerve 1.9% 2/103
Microcornea 1.9% 2/103
Optic nerve aplasia 1.9% 2/103
Palpebral edema 1.9% 2/103
Severe Myopia 1.9% 2/103
Abnormality of vision 1.0% 1/103
Abnormality of the eyelid 1.0% 1/103
Abnormality of corneal size 1.0% 1/103
Abnormality of the eyelashes 1.0% 1/103
Abnormality of the lacrimal duct 1.0% 1/103
Abnormal eye morphology 1.0% 1/103
Abnormality of the optic disc 1.0% 1/103
Almond-shaped palpebral fissure 1.0% 1/103
Aplasia/Hypoplasia affecting the eye 1.0% 1/103
Bilateral ptosis 1.0% 1/103
Congenital bilateral ptosis 1.0% 1/103
Congenital visual impairment 1.0% 1/103
Divergence nystagmus 1.0% 1/103
Eyelid myoclonias 1.0% 1/103
Facial asymmetry 1.0% 1/103
Hyperopic astigmatism 1.0% 1/103
Keratoconus 1.0% 1/103
Lacrimal duct aplasia 1.0% 1/103
Long palpebral fissure 1.0% 1/103
Low frustration tolerance 1.0% 1/103
Medial flaring of the eyebrow 1.0% 1/103
Microcephaly 1.0% 1/103
Oculomotor apraxia 1.0% 1/103
Persistent pupillary membrane 1.0% 1/103
Prominent forehead 1.0% 1/103
Short palpebral fissure 1.0% 1/103
Short columella 1.0% 1/103
Small palpebral fissure 1.0% 1/103
Upslanted palpebral fissure 1.0% 1/103
Abnormality of the nose 80.2% 73/91
Wide nasal bridge 39.6% 36/91
Prominent nasal tip 35.2% 32/91
Broad nasal tip 16.5% 15/91
Anteverted nares 11.0% 10/91
Short nose 4.4% 4/91
Flared nostrils 3.3% 3/91
Wide nasal base 3.3% 3/91
Abnormality of the nasal bridge 2.2% 2/91
Bulbous nose 2.2% 2/91
Depressed nasal bridge 2.2% 2/91
Primitive reflexes (palmomental, snout, glabellar) 2.2% 2/91
Abnormality of the nasal tip 1.1% 1/91
Abnormality of the nasal alae 1.1% 1/91
Broad columella 1.1% 1/91
Deviated nasal septum 1.1% 1/91
Increased size of nasopharyngeal adenoids 1.1% 1/91
Large beaked nose 1.1% 1/91
Narrow nasal bridge 1.1% 1/91
Short columella 1.1% 1/91
Thick nasal alae 1.1% 1/91
Thin anteverted nares 1.1% 1/91
Abnormality of the mouth 83.3% 80/96
High palate 27.1% 26/96
Short philtrum 13.5% 13/96
Thin upper lip vermilion 12.5% 12/96
Long philtrum 11.5% 11/96
Micrognathia 11.5% 11/96
Abnormality of upper lip vermillion 10.4% 10/96
Broad philtrum 6.3% 6/96
Drooling 6.3% 6/96
Tented philtrum 6.3% 6/96
Ankyloglossia 5.2% 5/96
Full cheeks 5.2% 5/96
Abnormality of the tongue 4.2% 4/96
Bruxism 4.2% 4/96
High, narrow palate 4.2% 4/96
Macrodontia 4.2% 4/96
Narrow palate 4.2% 4/96
Retrognathia 4.2% 4/96
Tented upper lip vermilion 4.2% 4/96
Thin vermilion border 4.2% 4/96
Widely spaced teeth 4.2% 4/96
Wide mouth 4.2% 4/96
Abnormality of the philtrum 3.1% 3/96
Deep philtrum 3.1% 3/96
Microretrognathia 3.1% 3/96
Short chin 3.1% 3/96
Smooth philtrum 3.1% 3/96
Thick upper lip vermilion 3.1% 3/96
Abnormality of the lip 2.1% 2/96
Carious teeth 2.1% 2/96
Coarse facial features 2.1% 2/96
Delayed eruption of primary teeth 2.1% 2/96
Dental malocclusion 2.1% 2/96
Gingival overgrowth 2.1% 2/96
Irregularly spaced teeth 2.1% 2/96
Pursed lips 2.1% 2/96
Abnormality of the dental root 1.0% 1/96
Abnormality of oral frenula 1.0% 1/96
Abnormality of dental eruption 1.0% 1/96
Abnormality of molar 1.0% 1/96
Abnormality of the teeth 1.0% 1/96
Abnormality of the gingiva 1.0% 1/96
Abnormality of mouth shape 1.0% 1/96
Abnormality of upper lip 1.0% 1/96
Agenesis of molar 1.0% 1/96
Bifid uvula 1.0% 1/96
Compensatory chin elevation 1.0% 1/96
Crowded maxillary incisors 1.0% 1/96
Dental crowding 1.0% 1/96
Diastema 1.0% 1/96
Double tooth 1.0% 1/96
Downturned corners of mouth 1.0% 1/96
Horizontal eyebrow 1.0% 1/96
Hypoplasia of teeth 1.0% 1/96
Long upper lip 1.0% 1/96
Macroglossia 1.0% 1/96
Misalignment of teeth 1.0% 1/96
Overbite 1.0% 1/96
Persistence of primary teeth 1.0% 1/96
Pointed chin 1.0% 1/96
Poor suck 1.0% 1/96
Premature loss of permanent teeth 1.0% 1/96
Tongue thrusting 1.0% 1/96
Torticollis 1.0% 1/96
Visual and hearing impairments    
Abnormal hearing 32.0% 24/75
Hearing impairment 17.3% 13/75
Bilateral sensorineural hearing impairment 2.7% 2/75
Chronic otitis media 2.7% 2/75
Conductive hearing impairment 2.7% 2/75
Mild hearing impairment 2.7% 2/75
Bilateral conductive hearing impairment 1.3% 1/75
Hearing abnormality 1.3% 1/75
Low-set ears 1.3% 1/75
Otitis media 1.3% 1/75
Recurrent otitis media 1.3% 1/75
Sensorineural hearing impairment 1.3% 1/75
Unilateral deafness 1.3% 1/75
Abnormal vision 77.5% 69/89
Astigmatism 33.7% 30/89
Myopia 20.2% 18/89
Strabismus 16.9% 15/89
Cortical visual impairment 14.6% 13/89
Exotropia 10.1% 9/89
Amblyopia 9.0% 8/89
Blindness 7.9% 7/89
Esotropia 6.7% 6/89
Hypermetropia 6.7% 6/89
Nystagmus 5.6% 5/89
Anophthalmia 4.5% 4/89
Abnormality of vision 3.4% 3/89
Hyperopic astigmatism 3.4% 3/89
Abnormality of the optic disc 2.2% 2/89
Abnormality of the optic nerve 2.2% 2/89
Anisometropia 2.2% 2/89
Hypertelorism 2.2% 2/89
Optic nerve aplasia 2.2% 2/89
Optic atrophy 2.2% 2/89
Optic disc pallor 2.2% 2/89
Ptosis 2.2% 2/89
Severe Myopia 2.2% 2/89
Visual impairment 2.2% 2/89
Abnormality of the fundus 1.1% 1/89
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the optic nerve 1.1% 1/89
Chorioretinal hyperpigmentation 1.1% 1/89
Congenital visual impairment 1.1% 1/89
Extension of hair growth on temples to lateral eyebrow 1.1% 1/89
Impaired convergence 1.1% 1/89
Microphthalmia 1.1% 1/89
Oculomotor apraxia 1.1% 1/89
Optic neuropathy 1.1% 1/89
Retinal coloboma 1.1% 1/89
Unilateral strabismus 1.1% 1/89
Visual loss 1.1% 1/89
Heart    
Abnormality of the heart 64.8% 68/105
Prolonged QT interval 17.1% 18/105
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 10.5% 11/105
Atria septal defect 8.6% 9/105
Cardiac arrest 8.6% 9/105
Ventricular septal defect 8.6% 9/105
Heart murmur 7.6% 8/105
Primum atrial septal defect 6.7% 7/105
Tachycardia 5.7% 6/105
Patent ductus arteriosus 4.8% 5/105
Right ventricular hypertrophy 4.8% 5/105
Supraventricular tachycardia 4.8% 5/105
Bicuspid aortic valve 3.8% 4/105
Cardiomegaly 3.8% 4/105
Left ventricular hypertrophy 3.8% 4/105
Patent foramen ovale 3.8% 4/105
Pulmonary hypertension 3.8% 4/105
Ventricular hypertrophy 3.8% 4/105
Asymmetric septal hypertrophy 2.9% 3/105
Atrial fibrillation 2.9% 3/105
Bradycardia 2.9% 3/105
Pulmonary artery stenosis 2.9% 3/105
Sudden cardiac death 2.9% 3/105
Abnormality of the atrial septum 1.9% 2/105
Abnormality of the left ventricular outflow tract 1.9% 2/105
Arterial stenosis 1.9% 2/105
Episodic fatigue 1.9% 2/105
Left ventricular septal hypertrophy 1.9% 2/105
Mitral regurgitation 1.9% 2/105
Pericardial effusion 1.9% 2/105
Perimembranous ventricular septal defect 1.9% 2/105
Right bundle branch block 1.9% 2/105
Subaortic stenosis 1.9% 2/105
Abnormality of the aortic valve 1.0% 1/105
Abnormality of the mitral valve 1.0% 1/105
Abnormality of the pulmonary valve 1.0% 1/105
Abnormal thrombosis 1.0% 1/105
Abnormality of the vena cava 1.0% 1/105
Abnormality of the tricuspid valve 1.0% 1/105
Abnormality of the aorta 1.0% 1/105
Anomalous muscle bundle of the right ventricle 1.0% 1/105
Aortic root dilatation 1.0% 1/105
Aortic dilatation 1.0% 1/105
Arrhythmia 1.0% 1/105
Atrial septal aneurysm 1.0% 1/105
Bundle branch block 1.0% 1/105
Cardiomyopathy 1.0% 1/105
Congenital septal defect 1.0% 1/105
Congenital laryngeal stridor 1.0% 1/105
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1.0% 1/105
Impaired left ventricular function 1.0% 1/105
Left superior vena cava draining to coronary sinus 1.0% 1/105
Muscular ventricular septal defect 1.0% 1/105
Primary atrial arrhythmia 1.0% 1/105
Pulmonary artery dilatation 1.0% 1/105
Right atrial enlargement 1.0% 1/105
Secundum atrial septal defect 1.0% 1/105
Sinus tachycardia 1.0% 1/105
Syncope 1.0% 1/105
Tachypnea 1.0% 1/105
Tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary stenosis 1.0% 1/105
Tetralogy of Fallot 1.0% 1/105
Torsade de pointes 1.0% 1/105
Tricuspid regurgitation 1.0% 1/105
Ventricular fibrillation 1.0% 1/105
Ventricular tachycardia 1.0% 1/105
Pulmonary    
Abnormality of the lungs 66.7% 10/15
Respiratory distress 33.3% 5/15
Neonatal respiratory distress 13.3% 2/15
Apnea 6.7% 1/15
Aspiration 6.7% 1/15
Interstitial pulmonary disease 6.7% 1/15
Pulmonary hypertension 6.7% 1/15
Respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation 6.7% 1/15
Gastrointestinal    
Gastrointestinal abnormalities 94.9% 93/98
Feeding difficulties in infancy 61.2% 60/98
Feeding difficulties 48.0% 47/98
Dysphagia 24.5% 24/98
Gastroesophageal reflux 20.4% 20/98
Gastrostomy tube feeding in infancy 14.3% 14/98
Episodic vomiting 13.3% 13/98
Bowel incontinence 12.2% 12/98
Nasogastric tube feeding in infancy 10.2% 10/98
Constipation 9.2% 9/98
Poor suck 9.2% 9/98
Chronic constipation 8.2% 8/98
Diarrhea 7.1% 7/98
Esophagitis 5.1% 5/98
Food intolerance 5.1% 5/98
Vomiting 5.1% 5/98
Abnormality of the esophagus 4.1% 4/98
Gastrointestinal dysmotility 4.1% 4/98
Pyloric stenosis 4.1% 4/98
Celiac disease 3.1% 3/98
Fatigable weakness of swallowing muscles 3.1% 3/98
Laryngomalacia 3.1% 3/98
Prolonged neonatal jaundice 3.1% 3/98
Recurrent aspiration pneumonia 3.1% 3/98
Abdominal pain 2.0% 2/98
Abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract 2.0% 2/98
Aspiration 2.0% 2/98
Decreased body weight 2.0% 2/98
Dysphasia 2.0% 2/98
Failure to thrive 2.0% 2/98
Inguinal hernia 2.0% 2/98
Oral-pharyngeal dysphagia 2.0% 2/98
Poor appetite 2.0% 2/98
Abdominal distention 1.0% 1/98
Abnormality of the rectum 1.0% 1/98
Aganglionic megacolon 1.0% 1/98
Anorectal anomaly 1.0% 1/98
Congenital laryngeal stridor 1.0% 1/98
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia 1.0% 1/98
Cow milk allergy 1.0% 1/98
Drooling 1.0% 1/98
Episodic abdominal pain 1.0% 1/98
Esophageal stenosis 1.0% 1/98
Failure to thrive in infancy 1.0% 1/98
Fat malabsorption 1.0% 1/98
Graves disease 1.0% 1/98
Hepatosplenomegaly 1.0% 1/98
Hepatic cysts 1.0% 1/98
Intermittent diarrhea 1.0% 1/98
Lactose intolerance 1.0% 1/98
Long-segment aganglionic megacolon 1.0% 1/98
Nausea 1.0% 1/98
Nausea and vomiting 1.0% 1/98
Pneumonia 1.0% 1/98
Projectile vomiting 1.0% 1/98
Rectal prolapse 1.0% 1/98
Umbilical hernia 1.0% 1/98
Urogenital    
Abnormality of the urogenital system 41.2% 35/85
Recurrent urinary tract infections 5.9% 5/85
Cryptorchidism 4.7% 4/85
Hydronephrosis 3.5% 3/85
Micropenis 3.5% 3/85
Precocious puberty in females 3.5% 3/85
Hypospadias 2.4% 2/85
Precocious puberty 2.4% 2/85
Urinary incontinence 2.4% 2/85
Abnormality of the menstrual cycle 1.2% 1/85
Abnormality of the kidney 1.2% 1/85
Abnormality of the ureter 1.2% 1/85
Abnormal levels of creatine kinase in blood 1.2% 1/85
Abnormality of male external genitalia 1.2% 1/85
Abnormality of the testis 1.2% 1/85
Bifid scrotum 1.2% 1/85
Clitoral hypertrophy 1.2% 1/85
Decreased glomerular filtration rate 1.2% 1/85
Dilatation of the renal pelvis 1.2% 1/85
Dysmenorrhea 1.2% 1/85
Enlarged kidneys 1.2% 1/85
Fetal pyelectasis 1.2% 1/85
Functional abnormality of the bladder 1.2% 1/85
Hirsutism 1.2% 1/85
Hydrocele testis 1.2% 1/85
Localized hirsutism 1.2% 1/85
Menorrhagia 1.2% 1/85
Multiple renal cysts 1.2% 1/85
Neurogenic bladder 1.2% 1/85
Premature thelarche 1.2% 1/85
Renal duplication 1.2% 1/85
Renal artery stenosis 1.2% 1/85
Renal cortical cysts 1.2% 1/85
Ureter duplex 1.2% 1/85
Skeleton    
Skeletal abnormalities 97.1% 100/103
Short stature 32.0% 33/103
Microcephaly 26.2% 27/103
Pectus excavatum 17.5% 18/103
Scoliosis 15.5% 16/103
Short foot 13.6% 14/103
Toe walking 13.6% 14/103
Small hand 11.7% 12/103
Hip dysplasia 9.7% 10/103
Slender finger 9.7% 10/103
Pes planus 8.7% 9/103
Delayed closure of the anterior fontanelle 7.8% 8/103
Gait disturbance 7.8% 8/103
Mild short stature 7.8% 8/103
Tapered finger 6.8% 7/103
Broad toe 5.8% 6/103
Large fontanelles 5.8% 6/103
Neonatal hypotonia 5.8% 6/103
Clinodactyly 4.9% 5/103
Generalized hypotonia 4.9% 5/103
Slender build 4.9% 5/103
Achilles tendon contracture 3.9% 4/103
Broad forehead 3.9% 4/103
Clinodactyly of the 5th finger 3.9% 4/103
Torticollis 3.9% 4/103
2-3 toe syndactyly 3.9% 4/103
Acetabular dysplasia 2.9% 3/103
Barrel-shaped chest 2.9% 3/103
Inability to walk 2.9% 3/103
Joint hypermobility 2.9% 3/103
Muscular hypotonia of the trunk 2.9% 3/103
Plagiocephaly 2.9% 3/103
Postnatal growth retardation 2.9% 3/103
Prominent forehead 2.9% 3/103
Sacral dimple 2.9% 3/103
Abnormality of long bone morphology 1.9% 2/103
Abnormality of the hip joint 1.9% 2/103
Abnormal muscle tone 1.9% 2/103
Abnormality of the fontanelles or cranial sutures 1.9% 2/103
Abnormality of fontanelles 1.9% 2/103
Absent palmar crease 1.9% 2/103
Appendicular hypotonia 1.9% 2/103
Bilateral talipes equinovarus 1.9% 2/103
Broad distal phalanx of the toes 1.9% 2/103
Clubbing of toes 1.9% 2/103
Craniosynostosis 1.9% 2/103
Cutis marmorata 1.9% 2/103
Excessive femoral anteversion 1.9% 2/103
Full cheeks 1.9% 2/103
Hyperextensibility of the finger joints 1.9% 2/103
Infantile muscular hypotonia 1.9% 2/103
Kyphosis 1.9% 2/103
Limb hypertonia 1.9% 2/103
Lumbar kyphosis 1.9% 2/103
Narrow foot 1.9% 2/103
Overlapping toe 1.9% 2/103
Pectus carinatum 1.9% 2/103
Prominent fingertip pads 1.9% 2/103
Sandal gap 1.9% 2/103
Short toe 1.9% 2/103
Short chin 1.9% 2/103
Single transverse palmar crease 1.9% 2/103
Small finger 1.9% 2/103
Supernumerary ribs 1.9% 2/103
Toe syndactyly 1.9% 2/103
3-4 finger syndactyly 1.9% 2/103
2-4 finger syndactyly 1.9% 2/103
Abnormality of the zygomatic arch 1.0% 1/103
Abnormality of the fibula 1.0% 1/103
Abnormality of the occipital bone 1.0% 1/103
Abnormal number of vertebrae 1.0% 1/103
Abnormality of the palmar creases 1.0% 1/103
Abnormality of the thumb 1.0% 1/103
Abnormality of pelvic girdle bone morphology 1.0% 1/103
Abnormality of the musculature 1.0% 1/103
Ankle clonus 1.0% 1/103
Anterior beaking of lumbar vertebrae 1.0% 1/103
Brachycephaly 1.0% 1/103
Brisk reflexes 1.0% 1/103
Broad distal phalanx of finger 1.0% 1/103
Broad-based gait 1.0% 1/103
Camptodactyly of finger 1.0% 1/103
Camptodactyly 1.0% 1/103
Childhood onset short-limb short stature 1.0% 1/103
Clinodactyly of the 5th toe 1.0% 1/103
Clinodactyly of the 2nd toe 1.0% 1/103
Coxa valga 1.0% 1/103
Deep palmar crease 1.0% 1/103
Dolichocephaly 1.0% 1/103
Dysharmonic delayed bone age 1.0% 1/103
Dysphagia 1.0% 1/103
Enlarged joints 1.0% 1/103
Equinovarus deformity 1.0% 1/103
Finger syndactyly 1.0% 1/103
Frequent falls 1.0% 1/103
Frontal bossing 1.0% 1/103
Gait ataxia 1.0% 1/103
Gait imbalance 1.0% 1/103
Generalized neonatal hypotonia 1.0% 1/103
Hallux varus 1.0% 1/103
Hemihypertrophy 1.0% 1/103
Hip dislocation 1.0% 1/103
Hydrocephalus 1.0% 1/103
Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes 1.0% 1/103
Hyperreflexia 1.0% 1/103
Hypoplastic fifth toenail 1.0% 1/103
Hypoplastic nipples 1.0% 1/103
Inguinal hernia 1.0% 1/103
Lumbar hyperlordosis 1.0% 1/103
Lumbar scoliosis 1.0% 1/103
Macrocephaly 1.0% 1/103
Marked delay in bone age 1.0% 1/103
Medial rotation of the medial malleolus 1.0% 1/103
Metatarsus valgus 1.0% 1/103
Metopic synostosis 1.0% 1/103
Mild microcephaly 1.0% 1/103
Mild postnatal growth retardation 1.0% 1/103
Multiple joint contractures 1.0% 1/103
Muscle stiffness 1.0% 1/103
Myoclonus 1.0% 1/103
Neonatal respiratory distress 1.0% 1/103
Osteopenia 1.0% 1/103
Pectus excavatum of inferior sternum 1.0% 1/103
Pes cavus 1.0% 1/103
Radial deviation of thumb terminal phalanx 1.0% 1/103
Retrognathia 1.0% 1/103
Scapular winging 1.0% 1/103
Severe short-limb dwarfism 1.0% 1/103
Short finger 1.0% 1/103
Short lower limbs 1.0% 1/103
Short neck 1.0% 1/103
Small toe 1.0% 1/103
Spastic paraplegia 1.0% 1/103
Spina bifida occulta 1.0% 1/103
Superior pectus carinatum 1.0% 1/103
Talipes 1.0% 1/103
Talipes equinovarus 1.0% 1/103
Thoracolumbar kyphoscoliosis 1.0% 1/103
Thoracic kyphosis 1.0% 1/103
Vertebral compression fractures 1.0% 1/103
Wormian bones 1.0% 1/103
Skin / Hair / Nails    
Abnormality of the skin/hair/nails 77.8% 70/90
Mottled pigmentation 28.9% 26/90
Hirsutism 20.0% 18/90
Sparse anterior scalp hair 11.1% 10/90
Eczema 10.0% 9/90
Coarse hair 8.9% 8/90
Low anterior hairline 5.6% 5/90
Prominent fingertip pads 5.6% 5/90
Dry skin 4.4% 4/90
Excessive wrinkled skin 4.4% 4/90
Thin skin 4.4% 4/90
Acne 3.3% 3/90
Cutis marmorata 2.2% 2/90
Hyperextensible skin 2.2% 2/90
Thick hair 2.2% 2/90
Abnormal hair whorl 1.1% 1/90
Abnormal elasticity of skin 1.1% 1/90
Abnormality of the fingernails 1.1% 1/90
Abnormal bleeding 1.1% 1/90
Abnormality of the frontal hairline 1.1% 1/90
Alopecia 1.1% 1/90
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the nipples 1.1% 1/90
Atopic dermatitis 1.1% 1/90
Auricular tag 1.1% 1/90
Broad forehead 1.1% 1/90
Bruising susceptibility 1.1% 1/90
Cephalohematoma 1.1% 1/90
Coarse facial features 1.1% 1/90
Cutis laxa 1.1% 1/90
Decreased subcutaneous fat 1.1% 1/90
Dry hair 1.1% 1/90
Eczematoid dermatitis 1.1% 1/90
Facial hemangioma 1.1% 1/90
Facial hirsutism 1.1% 1/90
Fair hair 1.1% 1/90
Frontal hirsutism 1.1% 1/90
Hypertrichosis 1.1% 1/90
Hypoplastic toenails 1.1% 1/90
Low posterior hairline 1.1% 1/90
Nevus 1.1% 1/90
Nevus flammeus 1.1% 1/90
Prominent nipples 1.1% 1/90
Short foot 1.1% 1/90
Single transverse palmar crease 1.1% 1/90
Skin rash 1.1% 1/90
Skin-picking 1.1% 1/90
Slender build 1.1% 1/90
Sparse hair 1.1% 1/90
Sparse scalp hair 1.1% 1/90
Sparse body hair 1.1% 1/90
Supernumerary nipple 1.1% 1/90
Telangiectases producing 'marbled' skin 1.1% 1/90
3-4 finger syndactyly 1.1% 1/90
Endocrine / Immunological / Metabolic    
Abnormality of the endocrine system 42.7% 32/75
Hirsutism 17.3% 13/75
Precocious puberty 5.3% 4/75
Precocious puberty in females 4.0% 3/75
Growth hormone deficiency 2.7% 2/75
Hypoglycemia 2.7% 2/75
Premature thelarche 2.7% 2/75
Abnormality of temperature regulation 1.3% 1/75
Abnormal sweat homeostasis 1.3% 1/75
Abnormality of the pubic hair 1.3% 1/75
Adrenal gland agenesis 1.3% 1/75
Adrenocortical abnormality 1.3% 1/75
Bowel incontinence 1.3% 1/75
Breast hypoplasia 1.3% 1/75
Diabetes mellitus 1.3% 1/75
Facial hirsutism 1.3% 1/75
Fatigue 1.3% 1/75
Frontal hirsutism 1.3% 1/75
Graves disease 1.3% 1/75
Hypercalcemia 1.3% 1/75
Hyperinsulinemia 1.3% 1/75
Increased serum testosterone level 1.3% 1/75
Menorrhagia 1.3% 1/75
Neonatal hypoglycemia 1.3% 1/75
Pituitary dwarfism 1.3% 1/75
Premature adrenarche 1.3% 1/75
Shield chest 1.3% 1/75
Sleep disturbance 1.3% 1/75
Urinary incontinence 1.3% 1/75
Abnormality of the metabolic system 90.9% 80/88
Abnormality of temperature regulation 34.1% 30/88
Slender build 28.4% 25/88
Sleep disturbance 27.3% 24/88
Neonatal respiratory distress 13.6% 12/88
Failure to thrive 11.4% 10/88
Pneumonia 11.4% 10/88
Absence of subcutaneous fat 6.8% 6/88
Episodic fatigue 6.8% 6/88
Apnea 5.7% 5/88
Pica 5.7% 5/88
Allergy 4.5% 4/88
Asthma 4.5% 4/88
Bowel incontinence 4.5% 4/88
Bronchiolitis 4.5% 4/88
Iron deficiency anemia 4.5% 4/88
Sleep apnea 4.5% 4/88
Decreased subcutaneous fat 3.4% 3/88
Dyspnea 3.4% 3/88
Hypoglycemia 3.4% 3/88
Abnormal onset of bleeding 2.3% 2/88
Abnormality of subcutaneous fat tissue 2.3% 2/88
Breathing dysregulation 2.3% 2/88
Bruising susceptibility 2.3% 2/88
Chronic fatigue 2.3% 2/88
Cyanosis 2.3% 2/88
Cyanotic episode 2.3% 2/88
Decreased body weight 2.3% 2/88
Easy fatigability 2.3% 2/88
Epistaxis 2.3% 2/88
Failure to thrive in infancy 2.3% 2/88
Fatigue 2.3% 2/88
Hyperbilirubinemia 2.3% 2/88
Hypertension 2.3% 2/88
Interstitial pulmonary disease 2.3% 2/88
Intrauterine growth retardation 2.3% 2/88
Neonatal hypoglycemia 2.3% 2/88
Prolonged neonatal jaundice 2.3% 2/88
Recurrent upper respiratory tract infections 2.3% 2/88
Red desaturation 2.3% 2/88
Respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation 2.3% 2/88
Tachypnea 2.3% 2/88
Abnormal thrombosis 1.1% 1/88
Abnormality of pain sensation 1.1% 1/88
Abnormality of the spleen 1.1% 1/88
Abnormality of blood circulation 1.1% 1/88
Abnormality of vitamin D metabolism 1.1% 1/88
Abnormal sweat homeostasis 1.1% 1/88
Anemia 1.1% 1/88
Ankle swelling 1.1% 1/88
Aspiration pneumonia 1.1% 1/88
Aspiration 1.1% 1/88
Bleeding with minor or no trauma 1.1% 1/88
Blood group antigen abnormality 1.1% 1/88
Bronchomalacia 1.1% 1/88
Cardiorespiratory arrest 1.1% 1/88
Cellulitis 1.1% 1/88
Cough 1.1% 1/88
Death in infancy 1.1% 1/88
Decreased plasma carnitine 1.1% 1/88
Decreased pulmonary function 1.1% 1/88
Duplication of renal pelvis 1.1% 1/88
Edema 1.1% 1/88
Elevated alkaline phosphatase 1.1% 1/88
Episodic tachypnea 1.1% 1/88
Episodic fever 1.1% 1/88
Growth delay 1.1% 1/88
Hydronephrosis 1.1% 1/88
Hypermagnesemia 1.1% 1/88
Hypercalcemia 1.1% 1/88
Hyperinsulinemia 1.1% 1/88
Hypertriglyceridemia 1.1% 1/88
Hyperlipidemia 1.1% 1/88
Hypernatremic dehydration 1.1% 1/88
Hyperhidrosis 1.1% 1/88
Hypercoagulability 1.1% 1/88
Infantile hypercalcemia 1.1% 1/88
Insomnia 1.1% 1/88
Laryngotracheomalacia 1.1% 1/88
Lethargy 1.1% 1/88
Meconium stained amniotic fluid 1.1% 1/88
Multiple lipomas 1.1% 1/88
Neonatal breathing dysregulation 1.1% 1/88
Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia 1.1% 1/88
Obstructive sleep apnea 1.1% 1/88
Omphalocele 1.1% 1/88
Pain insensitivity 1.1% 1/88
Pleural lymphangiectasia 1.1% 1/88
Postnatal growth retardation 1.1% 1/88
Prolonged bleeding following procedure 1.1% 1/88
Pulmonary lymphangiectasia 1.1% 1/88
Pulmonary fibrosis 1.1% 1/88
Pulmonary hypertension 1.1% 1/88
Pulmonary hypoplasia 1.1% 1/88
Recurrent infections 1.1% 1/88
Recurrent respiratory infections 1.1% 1/88
Recurrent aspiration pneumonia 1.1% 1/88
Respiratory arrest 1.1% 1/88
Severe failure to thrive 1.1% 1/88
Slender finger 1.1% 1/88
Small for gestational age 1.1% 1/88
Stridor 1.1% 1/88
Tracheobronchomalacia 1.1% 1/88
Type II diabetes mellitus 1.1% 1/88
Abnormality of the immune system 30.8% 20/65
Allergy 12.3% 8/65
Cow milk allergy 7.7% 5/65
Recurrent respiratory infections 4.6% 3/65
Recurrent infections 3.1% 2/65
Apnea 1.5% 1/65
Chronic otitis media 1.5% 1/65
Easy fatigability 1.5% 1/65
Food intolerance 1.5% 1/65
Leukopenia 1.5% 1/65
Neonatal sepsis 1.5% 1/65
Otitis media 1.5% 1/65
Recurrent otitis media 1.5% 1/65
Recurrent pneumonia 1.5% 1/65
Unexplained fevers 1.5% 1/65
Velopharyngeal insufficiency 1.5% 1/65
Neoplasia    
Neoplasia 2.8% 3/106
Abnormality of the mediastinum 0.9% 1/106
Brain neoplasm 0.9% 1/106
Leukemia 0.9% 1/106
Medulloblastoma 0.9% 1/106