Gender |
|
|
Male |
54.3% |
19/35 |
Female |
45.7% |
16/35 |
General |
|
|
Birth Length abnormalities |
0% |
0/35 |
Birth Weight abnormalities |
11.4% |
4/35 |
< P3 : Small for gestational age |
8.6% |
3/35 |
> P98 : Large for gestational age |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Birth Head circumference abnormalities |
2.9% |
1/35 |
< P3 : Congenital microcephaly |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Current Height abnormalities |
5.7% |
2/35 |
> P98 : Tall stature |
5.7% |
2/35 |
Current Weight abnormalities |
17.1% |
6/35 |
> P98 : Increased body weight |
5.7% |
2/35 |
< P3 : Decreased body weight |
11.4% |
4/35 |
Current Head circumference abnormalities |
8.6% |
3/35 |
< P3 : Microcephaly |
2.9% |
1/35 |
> P98 : Macrocephaly |
5.7% |
2/35 |
Neurology |
|
|
Neurological abnormalities |
62.5% |
20/32 |
Muscular hypotonia |
46.9% |
15/32 |
Seizures |
9.4% |
3/32 |
Abnormal muscle tone |
6.3% |
2/32 |
Abnormality of coordination |
3.1% |
1/32 |
Hypertonia |
3.1% |
1/32 |
Infantile spasms |
3.1% |
1/32 |
Severe muscular hypotonia |
3.1% |
1/32 |
Torticollis |
3.1% |
1/32 |
Behavioral problems |
84.4% |
27/32 |
Autism |
34.4% |
11/32 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder |
28.1% |
9/32 |
Anxiety |
21.9% |
7/32 |
Aggressive behavior |
15.6% |
5/32 |
Tics |
12.5% |
4/32 |
Irritability |
9.4% |
3/32 |
Psychosis |
9.4% |
3/32 |
Short attention span |
9.4% |
3/32 |
Sleep disturbance |
9.4% |
3/32 |
Specific learning disability |
9.4% |
3/32 |
Depression |
6.3% |
2/32 |
Low frustration tolerance |
6.3% |
2/32 |
Abnormal social behavior |
3.1% |
1/32 |
Autism with high cognitive abilities |
3.1% |
1/32 |
Autistic behavior |
3.1% |
1/32 |
Behavioral abnormality |
3.1% |
1/32 |
Bipolar affective disorder |
3.1% |
1/32 |
Diminished movement |
3.1% |
1/32 |
Dyscalculia |
3.1% |
1/32 |
Emotional lability |
3.1% |
1/32 |
Mood swings |
3.1% |
1/32 |
Mutism |
3.1% |
1/32 |
Nasal, dysarthic speech |
3.1% |
1/32 |
Oppositional defiant disorder |
3.1% |
1/32 |
Oral aversion |
3.1% |
1/32 |
Schizophrenia |
3.1% |
1/32 |
Self-injurious behavior |
3.1% |
1/32 |
Stereotypic behavior |
3.1% |
1/32 |
Brain abnormality |
50.0% |
7/14 |
Abnormality of the cerebellar vermis |
14.3% |
2/14 |
Abnormality of brain morphology |
7.1% |
1/14 |
Abnormal myelination |
7.1% |
1/14 |
Abnormality of the corpus callosum |
7.1% |
1/14 |
Cerebellar dysplasia |
7.1% |
1/14 |
Global brain atrophy |
7.1% |
1/14 |
Hypoplasia of the brainstem |
7.1% |
1/14 |
Molar tooth sign on MRI |
7.1% |
1/14 |
Pachygyria |
7.1% |
1/14 |
Pineal cyst |
7.1% |
1/14 |
Facial abnormalities |
|
|
Abnormality of the ear |
22.9% |
8/35 |
Low-set ears |
11.4% |
4/35 |
Posteriorly rotated ears |
5.7% |
2/35 |
Abnormality of the tragus |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Large earlobe |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Preauricular skin tag |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Protruding ear |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Small earlobe |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Abnormality of the eye |
74.3% |
26/35 |
Downslanted palpebral fissures |
20.0% |
7/35 |
Epicanthus |
20.0% |
7/35 |
Hypertelorism |
17.1% |
6/35 |
Deeply set eye |
11.4% |
4/35 |
Long palpebral fissure |
5.7% |
2/35 |
Periorbital fullness |
5.7% |
2/35 |
Ptosis |
5.7% |
2/35 |
Small palpebral fissure |
5.7% |
2/35 |
Upslanted palpebral fissure |
5.7% |
2/35 |
Bilateral ptosis |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Blue sclerae |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Infra-orbital crease |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Proptosis |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Telecanthus |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Unilateral ptosis |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Upper eyelid edema |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Abnormality of the nose |
45.7% |
16/35 |
Long nose |
11.4% |
4/35 |
Bulbous nose |
8.6% |
3/35 |
Wide nose |
8.6% |
3/35 |
Low hanging columella |
5.7% |
2/35 |
Narrow nose |
5.7% |
2/35 |
Proboscis |
5.7% |
2/35 |
Wide nasal bridge |
5.7% |
2/35 |
Anteverted nares |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Broad nasal tip |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Depressed nasal bridge |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Large beaked nose |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Narrow nasal bridge |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Prominent nasal bridge |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Prominent nasal tip |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Short columella |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Abnormality of the mouth |
71.4% |
25/35 |
High palate |
22.9% |
8/35 |
Mandibular prognathia |
11.4% |
4/35 |
Thin upper lip vermilion |
11.4% |
4/35 |
Thick vermilion border |
8.6% |
3/35 |
Wide mouth |
8.6% |
3/35 |
Ankyloglossia |
5.7% |
2/35 |
Dental crowding |
5.7% |
2/35 |
Everted lower lip vermilion |
5.7% |
2/35 |
Microretrognathia |
5.7% |
2/35 |
Open mouth |
5.7% |
2/35 |
Retrognathia |
5.7% |
2/35 |
Abnormality of the uvula |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Amelogenesis imperfecta |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Bifid tongue |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Cleft palate |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Dental malocclusion |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Lobulated tongue |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Microdontia |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Misalignment of incisors |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Narrow palate |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Narrow mouth |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Oral cleft |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Short lingual frenulum |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Tented upper lip vermilion |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Thick lower lip vermilion |
2.9% |
1/35 |
Visual and hearing impairments |
|
|
Abnormal hearing |
15.2% |
5/33 |
Atresia of the external auditory canal |
3.0% |
1/33 |
Bilateral sensorineural hearing impairment |
3.0% |
1/33 |
Bilateral conductive hearing impairment |
3.0% |
1/33 |
Conductive hearing impairment |
3.0% |
1/33 |
Glue ear |
3.0% |
1/33 |
Hearing impairment |
3.0% |
1/33 |
Phonophobia |
3.0% |
1/33 |
Tinnitus |
3.0% |
1/33 |
Abnormal vision |
44.1% |
15/34 |
Myopia |
26.5% |
9/34 |
Hypermetropia |
8.8% |
3/34 |
Strabismus |
8.8% |
3/34 |
Astigmatism |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Cataract |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Esotropia |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Rod-cone dystrophy |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Heart |
|
|
Abnormality of the heart |
14.7% |
5/34 |
Dilated cardiomyopathy |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Mitral regurgitation |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Mitral valve prolapse |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Patent ductus arteriosus after birth at term |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Persistent fetal circulation |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Sinus of Valsalva aneurysm |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Pulmonary |
|
|
Abnormality of the lungs |
50.0% |
1/2 |
Sinusitis |
50.0% |
1/2 |
Gastrointestinal |
|
|
Gastrointestinal abnormalities |
17.6% |
6/34 |
Gastroesophageal reflux |
11.8% |
4/34 |
Chronic colitis |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Chronic diarrhea |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Chronic constipation |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Constipation |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Vomiting |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Urogenital |
|
|
Abnormality of the urogenital system |
17.6% |
6/34 |
Cryptorchidism |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Glandular hypospadias |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Hydronephrosis |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Hydroureter |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Menorrhagia |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Menstrual irregularities |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Micropenis |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Neurogenic bladder |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Urinary urgency |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Urinary incontinence |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Skeleton |
|
|
Skeletal abnormalities |
67.6% |
23/34 |
Joint hypermobility |
26.5% |
9/34 |
Pectus excavatum |
14.7% |
5/34 |
Arachnodactyly |
8.8% |
3/34 |
Scoliosis |
8.8% |
3/34 |
Arthralgia |
5.9% |
2/34 |
Elbow flexion contracture |
5.9% |
2/34 |
Long fingers |
5.9% |
2/34 |
Long toe |
5.9% |
2/34 |
Pectus carinatum |
5.9% |
2/34 |
Sandal gap |
5.9% |
2/34 |
Abnormality of the sternum |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Abnormality of the shoulder |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Abnormality of the hip joint |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Abnormal joint morphology |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Abnormality of the thorax |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Abnormality of the knees |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Accelerated skeletal maturation |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Back pain |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Broad thumb |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Clinodactyly |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Clinodactyly of the 5th finger |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Congenital hip dislocation |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Equinus calcaneus |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Fractures of the long bones |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Hip dysplasia |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Intervertebral disc degeneration |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Kyphoscoliosis |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Long foot |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Lower limb pain |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Osteomalacia |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Overlapping toe |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Pes planus |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Preaxial hand polydactyly |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Slender build |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Slender finger |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Slender toe |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Talipes equinovarus |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Tapered finger |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Type C brachydactyly |
2.9% |
1/34 |
2-3 toe syndactyly |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Skin / Hair / Nails |
|
|
Abnormality of the skin/hair/nails |
35.3% |
12/34 |
Prominent fingertip pads |
8.8% |
3/34 |
Few cafe-au-lait spots |
5.9% |
2/34 |
Abnormal hair whorl |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Abnormality of the nail |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Cafe-au-lait spot |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Camptodactyly |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Dry skin |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Facial erythema |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Hemangioma |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Hypertrichosis |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Localized skin lesion |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Onychogryposis of toenails |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Paronychia |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Sacral dimple |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Soft skin |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Sparse eyebrow |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Sparse hair |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Webbed neck |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Endocrine / Immunological / Metabolic |
|
|
Abnormality of the endocrine system |
11.8% |
4/34 |
Hyperthyroidism |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Hypothyroidism |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Vitamin B12 deficiency |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Abnormality of the immune system |
5.9% |
2/34 |
Recurrent urinary tract infections |
5.9% |
2/34 |
Chronic otitis media |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Recurrent bronchitis |
2.9% |
1/34 |