Percentage | Cases | |
---|---|---|
Gender | ||
Male | 69.6% | 16/23 |
Female | 30.4% | 7/23 |
General | ||
Birth Length abnormalities | 4.2% | 1/24 |
> P98 : Birth length greater than 97th percentile | 4.2% | 1/24 |
Birth Weight abnormalities | 4.2% | 1/24 |
< P3 : Small for gestational age | 4.2% | 1/24 |
Birth Head circumference abnormalities | 0% | 0/24 |
Current Height abnormalities | 8.3% | 2/24 |
> P98 : Tall stature | 4.2% | 1/24 |
< P3 : Short stature | 4.2% | 1/24 |
Current Weight abnormalities | 16.7% | 4/24 |
< P3 : Decreased body weight | 4.2% | 1/24 |
> P98 : Increased body weight | 12.5% | 3/24 |
Current Head circumference abnormalities | 8.3% | 2/24 |
< P3 : Microcephaly | 8.3% | 2/24 |
Neurology | ||
Neurological abnormalities | 45.5% | 10/22 |
Muscular hypotonia | 18.2% | 4/22 |
Seizures | 13.6% | 3/22 |
Developmental regression | 9.1% | 2/22 |
EEG abnormality | 9.1% | 2/22 |
Generalized tonic-clonic seizures | 9.1% | 2/22 |
Poor fine motor coordination | 9.1% | 2/22 |
Absence seizures | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Facial hypotonia | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Generalized hypotonia | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Intention tremor | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Neonatal hypotonia | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Behavioral problems | 95.5% | 21/22 |
Autism | 63.6% | 14/22 |
Stereotypic behavior | 18.2% | 4/22 |
Autistic behavior | 13.6% | 3/22 |
Short attention span | 13.6% | 3/22 |
Aggressive behavior | 9.1% | 2/22 |
Hyperactivity | 9.1% | 2/22 |
Impulsivity | 9.1% | 2/22 |
Insomnia | 9.1% | 2/22 |
Abnormal aggressive, impulsive or violent behavior | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Anxiety | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Behavioral abnormality | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Developmental regression | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Excessive salivation | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Impaired social interactions | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Repetitive compulsive behavior | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Restlessness | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Sleep disturbance | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Brain abnormality | 5.9% | 1/17 |
Dilated third ventricle | 5.9% | 1/17 |
Dilation of lateral ventricles | 5.9% | 1/17 |
Facial abnormalities | ||
Abnormality of the ear | 52.6% | 10/19 |
Large earlobe | 31.6% | 6/19 |
Microtia | 15.8% | 3/19 |
Low-set ears | 10.5% | 2/19 |
Posteriorly rotated ears | 10.5% | 2/19 |
Lop ear | 5.3% | 1/19 |
Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears | 5.3% | 1/19 |
Abnormality of the eye | 47.4% | 9/19 |
Epicanthus | 31.6% | 6/19 |
Small palpebral fissure | 26.3% | 5/19 |
Hypertelorism | 10.5% | 2/19 |
Hypotelorism | 5.3% | 1/19 |
Low hanging columella | 5.3% | 1/19 |
Upper eyelid edema | 5.3% | 1/19 |
Abnormality of the nose | 68.4% | 13/19 |
Low hanging columella | 15.8% | 3/19 |
Anteverted nares | 10.5% | 2/19 |
Broad nasal tip | 10.5% | 2/19 |
Prominent nasal bridge | 10.5% | 2/19 |
Short nose | 10.5% | 2/19 |
Underdeveloped nasal alae | 10.5% | 2/19 |
Depressed nasal bridge | 5.3% | 1/19 |
Long nose | 5.3% | 1/19 |
Prominent nose | 5.3% | 1/19 |
Wide nasal bridge | 5.3% | 1/19 |
Abnormality of the mouth | 73.7% | 14/19 |
Downturned corners of mouth | 26.3% | 5/19 |
Wide mouth | 26.3% | 5/19 |
Exaggerated cupid's bow | 21.1% | 4/19 |
High palate | 21.1% | 4/19 |
Thick vermilion border | 15.8% | 3/19 |
Thin upper lip vermilion | 15.8% | 3/19 |
Micrognathia | 5.3% | 1/19 |
Retrognathia | 5.3% | 1/19 |
Widely spaced teeth | 5.3% | 1/19 |
Visual and hearing impairments | ||
Abnormal hearing | 4.3% | 1/23 |
Unilateral deafness | 4.3% | 1/23 |
Abnormal vision | 19.0% | 4/21 |
Strabismus | 9.5% | 2/21 |
Astigmatism | 4.8% | 1/21 |
Esotropia | 4.8% | 1/21 |
Hypermetropia | 4.8% | 1/21 |
Visual impairment | 4.8% | 1/21 |
Gastrointestinal | ||
Gastrointestinal abnormalities | 13.6% | 3/22 |
Abdominal distention | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Chronic constipation | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Constipation | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Intermittent diarrhea | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Lactose intolerance | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Urogenital | ||
Abnormality of the urogenital system | 9.1% | 2/22 |
Glandular hypospadias | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Urinary incontinence | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Skeleton | ||
Skeletal abnormalities | 9.1% | 2/22 |
Sandal gap | 9.1% | 2/22 |
Broad toe | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Clinodactyly of the 5th toe | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Clinodactyly of the 5th finger | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Clinodactyly of the 4th toe | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Short toe | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Skin / Hair / Nails | ||
Abnormality of the skin/hair/nails | 18.2% | 4/22 |
Frontal upsweep of hair | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Multiple palmar creases | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Sacral dimple | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Supernumerary nipple | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Widow's peak | 4.5% | 1/22 |
2-3 toe syndactyly | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Endocrine / Immunological / Metabolic | ||
Abnormality of the immune system | 13.6% | 3/22 |
Recurrent infections | 9.1% | 2/22 |
Chronic otitis media | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Recurrent otitis media | 4.5% | 1/22 |
Susceptibility to chickenpox | 4.5% | 1/22 |