Percentage | Cases | |
---|---|---|
Gender | ||
Male | 34.4% | 11/32 |
Female | 65.6% | 21/32 |
General | ||
Birth Length abnormalities | 0% | 0/32 |
Birth Weight abnormalities | 0% | 0/32 |
Birth Head circumference abnormalities | 0% | 0/32 |
Current Height abnormalities | 0% | 0/32 |
Current Weight abnormalities | 0% | 0/32 |
Current Head circumference abnormalities | 9.4% | 3/32 |
< P3 : Microcephaly | 9.4% | 3/32 |
Neurology | ||
Neurological abnormalities | 100.0% | 32/32 |
Epileptic encephalopathy | 84.4% | 27/32 |
Muscular hypotonia | 71.9% | 23/32 |
Epileptic spasms | 59.4% | 19/32 |
Hyperreflexia | 50.0% | 16/32 |
Generalized myoclonic seizures | 18.8% | 6/32 |
Generalized hypotonia | 18.8% | 6/32 |
Spasticity | 18.8% | 6/32 |
Babinski sign | 12.5% | 4/32 |
Myoclonus | 12.5% | 4/32 |
Ataxia | 9.4% | 3/32 |
Clonus | 9.4% | 3/32 |
Dystonia | 9.4% | 3/32 |
Generalized tonic seizures | 9.4% | 3/32 |
Generalized tonic-clonic seizures | 9.4% | 3/32 |
Areflexia | 6.3% | 2/32 |
Focal tonic seizures | 6.3% | 2/32 |
Generalized dystonia | 6.3% | 2/32 |
Opisthotonus | 6.3% | 2/32 |
Poor head control | 6.3% | 2/32 |
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum | 3.1% | 1/32 |
Atonic seizures | 3.1% | 1/32 |
Brisk reflexes | 3.1% | 1/32 |
Chorea | 3.1% | 1/32 |
Encephalopathy | 3.1% | 1/32 |
Febrile seizures | 3.1% | 1/32 |
Focal clonic seizures | 3.1% | 1/32 |
Focal myoclonic seizures | 3.1% | 1/32 |
Focal seizures | 3.1% | 1/32 |
Focal seizures with impairment of consciousness or awareness | 3.1% | 1/32 |
Gelastic seizures | 3.1% | 1/32 |
Hypertonia | 3.1% | 1/32 |
Hyporeflexia | 3.1% | 1/32 |
Involuntary movements | 3.1% | 1/32 |
Limb hypertonia | 3.1% | 1/32 |
Reduced tendon reflexes | 3.1% | 1/32 |
Status epilepticus | 3.1% | 1/32 |
Tetraplegia | 3.1% | 1/32 |
Tremor | 3.1% | 1/32 |
Behavioral problems | 85.7% | 6/7 |
Drooling | 57.1% | 4/7 |
Paroxysmal bursts of laughter | 14.3% | 1/7 |
Tongue thrusting | 14.3% | 1/7 |
Brain abnormality | 73.1% | 19/26 |
Hypsarrhythmia | 30.8% | 8/26 |
Delayed CNS myelination | 19.2% | 5/26 |
Cerebral atrophy | 11.5% | 3/26 |
EEG abnormality | 11.5% | 3/26 |
Multifocal epileptiform discharges | 11.5% | 3/26 |
Ventriculomegaly | 11.5% | 3/26 |
Cerebellar atrophy | 7.7% | 2/26 |
Abnormality of the cerebral white matter | 3.8% | 1/26 |
Abnormality of the corpus callosum | 3.8% | 1/26 |
Cerebral dysmyelination | 3.8% | 1/26 |
EEG with occipital focal spikes | 3.8% | 1/26 |
EEG with generalized epileptiform discharges | 3.8% | 1/26 |
EEG with focal epileptiform discharges | 3.8% | 1/26 |
Global brain atrophy | 3.8% | 1/26 |
Nonprogressive cerebellar ataxia | 3.8% | 1/26 |
Widened subarachnoid space | 3.8% | 1/26 |
Facial abnormalities | ||
Abnormality of the ear | 24.0% | 6/25 |
Low-set ears | 8.0% | 2/25 |
Protruding ear | 8.0% | 2/25 |
Large earlobe | 4.0% | 1/25 |
Microtia | 4.0% | 1/25 |
Posteriorly rotated ears | 4.0% | 1/25 |
Prominent crus of helix | 4.0% | 1/25 |
Thin ear helix | 4.0% | 1/25 |
Abnormality of the eye | 48.0% | 12/25 |
Epicanthus | 20.0% | 5/25 |
Short palpebral fissure | 16.0% | 4/25 |
Deeply set eye | 12.0% | 3/25 |
Small palpebral fissure | 12.0% | 3/25 |
Downslanted palpebral fissures | 4.0% | 1/25 |
Horizontal eyebrow | 4.0% | 1/25 |
Hypertelorism | 4.0% | 1/25 |
Long eyelashes | 4.0% | 1/25 |
Telecanthus | 4.0% | 1/25 |
Abnormality of the nose | 4.0% | 1/25 |
Anteverted nares | 4.0% | 1/25 |
Abnormality of the mouth | 60.0% | 15/25 |
Short philtrum | 40.0% | 10/25 |
Thick lower lip vermilion | 16.0% | 4/25 |
Open mouth | 12.0% | 3/25 |
Downturned corners of mouth | 8.0% | 2/25 |
Wide mouth | 8.0% | 2/25 |
Long philtrum | 4.0% | 1/25 |
Micrognathia | 4.0% | 1/25 |
Narrow mouth | 4.0% | 1/25 |
Thick vermilion border | 4.0% | 1/25 |
Thin vermilion border | 4.0% | 1/25 |
Visual and hearing impairments | ||
Abnormal vision | 6.9% | 2/29 |
Abnormal iris vasculature | 3.4% | 1/29 |
Anterior segment dysgenesis | 3.4% | 1/29 |
Bilateral microphthalmos | 3.4% | 1/29 |
Congenital cataract | 3.4% | 1/29 |
Hypoplasia of the iris | 3.4% | 1/29 |
Lens coloboma | 3.4% | 1/29 |
Strabismus | 3.4% | 1/29 |
Gastrointestinal | ||
Gastrointestinal abnormalities | 88.9% | 24/27 |
Feeding difficulties | 88.9% | 24/27 |
Hiatus hernia | 3.7% | 1/27 |
Urogenital | ||
Abnormality of the urogenital system | 50.0% | 2/4 |
Megacystis | 25.0% | 1/4 |
Neurogenic bladder | 25.0% | 1/4 |
Ureteral duplication | 25.0% | 1/4 |
Skeleton | ||
Skeletal abnormalities | 33.3% | 1/3 |
Contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 4th finger | 33.3% | 1/3 |
Contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 3rd finger | 33.3% | 1/3 |
Tapered finger | 33.3% | 1/3 |
Skin / Hair / Nails | ||
Abnormality of the skin/hair/nails | 50.0% | 3/6 |
Synophrys | 33.3% | 2/6 |
Deep palmar crease | 16.7% | 1/6 |