Gender |
|
|
Male |
46.2% |
6/13 |
Female |
53.8% |
7/13 |
Neurology |
|
|
Neurological abnormalities |
25.0% |
3/12 |
Generalized hypotonia |
25.0% |
3/12 |
Behavioral problems |
9.1% |
1/11 |
Anxiety |
9.1% |
1/11 |
Shyness |
9.1% |
1/11 |
Facial abnormalities |
|
|
Abnormality of the ear |
61.5% |
8/13 |
Low-set ears |
7.7% |
1/13 |
Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears |
53.8% |
7/13 |
Abnormality of the eye |
23.1% |
3/13 |
Downslanted palpebral fissures |
23.1% |
3/13 |
Abnormality of the nose |
100.0% |
13/13 |
Short nose |
100.0% |
13/13 |
Anteverted nares |
100.0% |
13/13 |
Long philtrum |
92.3% |
12/13 |
Abnormality of the mouth |
91.7% |
11/12 |
Thin upper lip vermilion |
91.7% |
11/12 |
Everted lower lip vermilion |
25.0% |
3/12 |
Dental crowding |
50.0% |
6/12 |
High palate |
50.0% |
6/12 |
Anterior open bite |
41.7% |
5/12 |
Bifid uvula |
8.3% |
1/12 |
Visual and hearing impairments |
|
|
Abnormal hearing |
33.3% |
4/12 |
Conductive hearing impairment |
33.3% |
4/12 |
Cholesteatoma |
8.3% |
1/12 |
Heart |
|
|
Abnormality of the heart |
70.0% |
7/10 |
Transposition of the great arteries |
20.0% |
2/10 |
Pulmonic stenosis |
10.0% |
1/10 |
Ebstein's anomaly of the tricuspid valve |
10.0% |
1/10 |
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome |
10.0% |
1/10 |
Perimembranous ventricular septal defect |
10.0% |
1/10 |
Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia |
10.0% |
1/10 |
Palpitations |
10.0% |
1/10 |
Skeleton |
|
|
Skeletal abnormalities |
92.3% |
12/13 |
11 pairs of ribs |
61.5% |
8/13 |
Mild short stature |
7.7% |
1/13 |
Hypoplastic ilia |
7.7% |
1/13 |
Prominent sternum |
15.4% |
2/13 |
Clinodactyly of the 5th finger |
30.8% |
4/13 |
Short proximal phalanx of the 5th finger |
23.1% |
3/13 |
Delayed skeletal maturation |
7.7% |
1/13 |
Pseudoepiphyses of the metacarpals |
7.7% |
1/13 |
Spondylolisthesis at L5-S1 |
23.1% |
3/13 |
Thoracic scoliosis |
7.7% |
1/13 |
Hypoplastic scapulae |
7.7% |
1/13 |
Sandal gap |
61.5% |
8/13 |
Limited pronation/supination of forearm |
15.4% |
2/13 |
Small epiphyses of the distal phalanges of the hand |
7.7% |
1/13 |
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the distal phalanges of the hand |
7.7% |
1/13 |
Osteopenia |
7.7% |
1/13 |
Vertebral clefting |
15.4% |
2/13 |
Spina bifida occulta |
7.7% |
1/13 |
Fusion of midphalangeal joints |
7.7% |
1/13 |
Pectus excavatum |
15.4% |
2/13 |
Single interphalangeal crease of fifth finger |
7.7% |
1/13 |
Short 5th finger |
7.7% |
1/13 |
Cortical thickening of long bone diaphyses |
7.7% |
1/13 |
Short toe |
7.7% |
1/13 |
Short metacarpal |
7.7% |
1/13 |
Skin / Hair / Nails |
|
|
Abnormality of the skin/hair/nails |
25.0% |
3/12 |
Toenail dysplasia |
25.0% |
3/12 |
Prominent fingertip pads |
8.3% |
1/12 |
Deep longitudinal plantar crease |
8.3% |
1/12 |