| Gender |
|
|
| Male |
71.4% |
15/21 |
| Female |
28.6% |
6/21 |
| Indifferent |
0% |
0/21 |
| Unknown |
0% |
0/21 |
| General |
|
|
| Birth Length abnormalities |
0% |
0/21 |
| Birth Weight abnormalities |
0% |
0/21 |
| Birth Head circumference abnormalities |
0% |
0/21 |
| Current Height abnormalities |
61.9% |
13/21 |
| < P3 : Short stature |
61.9% |
13/21 |
| Current Weight abnormalities |
38.1% |
8/21 |
| < P3 : Decreased body weight |
38.1% |
8/21 |
| Current Head circumference abnormalities |
71.4% |
15/21 |
| < P3 : Microcephaly |
71.4% |
15/21 |
| Neurology |
|
|
| Neurological abnormalities |
100.0% |
17/17 |
| Seizure |
47.1% |
8/17 |
| Focal-onset seizure |
17.6% |
3/17 |
| Neurodevelopmental delay |
17.6% |
3/17 |
| Babinski sign |
11.8% |
2/17 |
| Cerebral palsy |
11.8% |
2/17 |
| EEG with focal epileptiform discharges |
11.8% |
2/17 |
| Absent smooth pursuit |
5.9% |
1/17 |
| Ataxia |
5.9% |
1/17 |
| Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure |
5.9% |
1/17 |
| Brisk reflexes |
5.9% |
1/17 |
| Delayed gross motor development |
5.9% |
1/17 |
| Developmental regression |
5.9% |
1/17 |
| Difficulty standing |
5.9% |
1/17 |
| Drooling |
5.9% |
1/17 |
| Dysphagia |
5.9% |
1/17 |
| Febrile seizure (within the age range of 3 months to 6 years) |
5.9% |
1/17 |
| Focal myoclonic seizure |
5.9% |
1/17 |
| Generalized non-motor (absence) seizure |
5.9% |
1/17 |
| Generalized |
5.9% |
1/17 |
| Generalized tonic seizure |
5.9% |
1/17 |
| Hypertonia |
5.9% |
1/17 |
| Hypotonia |
5.9% |
1/17 |
| Impaired mastication |
5.9% |
1/17 |
| Myoclonus |
5.9% |
1/17 |
| Reduced eye contact |
5.9% |
1/17 |
| Somatic sensory dysfunction |
5.9% |
1/17 |
| Spastic tetraparesis |
5.9% |
1/17 |
| Spasticity |
5.9% |
1/17 |
| Status epilepticus |
5.9% |
1/17 |
| Behavioral problems |
100.0% |
2/2 |
| Motor stereotypy |
100.0% |
2/2 |
| Abnormal social behavior |
50.0% |
1/2 |
| Absent speech |
50.0% |
1/2 |
| Autism |
50.0% |
1/2 |
| Insomnia |
50.0% |
1/2 |
| Reduced eye contact |
50.0% |
1/2 |
| Brain abnormality |
100.0% |
21/21 |
| Abnormal corpus callosum morphology |
38.1% |
8/21 |
| Cerebral atrophy |
38.1% |
8/21 |
| CNS hypomyelination |
38.1% |
8/21 |
| Secondary microcephaly |
38.1% |
8/21 |
| Dandy-Walker malformation |
28.6% |
6/21 |
| Dysplastic corpus callosum |
28.6% |
6/21 |
| Frontotemporal cerebral atrophy |
28.6% |
6/21 |
| Cerebellar atrophy |
23.8% |
5/21 |
| Cerebral cortical atrophy |
23.8% |
5/21 |
| Basilar impression |
14.3% |
3/21 |
| Cerebral hypomyelination |
14.3% |
3/21 |
| Microcephaly |
14.3% |
3/21 |
| Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia |
9.5% |
2/21 |
| Cerebellar hypoplasia |
9.5% |
2/21 |
| Cerebellar vermis atrophy |
9.5% |
2/21 |
| Hypoplasia of the pons |
9.5% |
2/21 |
| Optic nerve hypoplasia |
9.5% |
2/21 |
| Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis |
4.8% |
1/21 |
| Abnormal cerebral white matter morphology |
4.8% |
1/21 |
| Bilateral multifocal epileptiform discharges |
4.8% |
1/21 |
| Corpus callosum atrophy |
4.8% |
1/21 |
| Delayed myelination |
4.8% |
1/21 |
| Diffuse cerebellar atrophy |
4.8% |
1/21 |
| Diffuse cerebral atrophy |
4.8% |
1/21 |
| EEG with generalized epileptiform discharges |
4.8% |
1/21 |
| EEG with abnormally slow frequencies |
4.8% |
1/21 |
| Elevated brain lactate level by MRS |
4.8% |
1/21 |
| Frontal cortical atrophy |
4.8% |
1/21 |
| Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum |
4.8% |
1/21 |
| Hypoplasia of the optic tract |
4.8% |
1/21 |
| Lateral ventricle dilatation |
4.8% |
1/21 |
| Porencephalic cyst |
4.8% |
1/21 |
| Small cerebral cortex |
4.8% |
1/21 |
| Subcortical cerebral atrophy |
4.8% |
1/21 |
| Ventriculomegaly |
4.8% |
1/21 |
| Facial abnormalities |
|
|
| Abnormality of the eye |
42.9% |
3/7 |
| Hypertelorism |
28.6% |
2/7 |
| Underdeveloped supraorbital ridges |
14.3% |
1/7 |
| Abnormality of the nose |
28.6% |
2/7 |
| Anteverted nares |
14.3% |
1/7 |
| Wide nasal bridge |
14.3% |
1/7 |
| Abnormality of the mouth |
28.6% |
2/7 |
| Macroglossia |
14.3% |
1/7 |
| Tented upper lip vermilion |
14.3% |
1/7 |
| Visual and hearing impairments |
|
|
| Abnormal vision |
82.4% |
14/17 |
| Severely reduced visual acuity |
29.4% |
5/17 |
| Exotropia |
17.6% |
3/17 |
| Optic nerve hypoplasia |
17.6% |
3/17 |
| Optic atrophy |
17.6% |
3/17 |
| Strabismus |
17.6% |
3/17 |
| Abnormality of eye movement |
11.8% |
2/17 |
| Cerebral visual impairment |
11.8% |
2/17 |
| Monocular strabismus |
5.9% |
1/17 |
| Myopia |
5.9% |
1/17 |
| Visual impairment |
5.9% |
1/17 |
| Heart |
|
|
| Abnormality of the heart |
35.7% |
5/14 |
| Abnormal left ventricular function |
7.1% |
1/14 |
| Abnormal atrial septum morphology |
7.1% |
1/14 |
| Biventricular hypertrophy |
7.1% |
1/14 |
| Cardiomyopathy |
7.1% |
1/14 |
| Cardiac arrest |
7.1% |
1/14 |
| Dilated cardiomyopathy |
7.1% |
1/14 |
| Pericardial effusion |
7.1% |
1/14 |
| Vacuolated lymphocytes |
7.1% |
1/14 |
| Ventricular escape rhythm |
7.1% |
1/14 |
| Pulmonary |
|
|
| Abnormality of the lungs |
55.6% |
5/9 |
| Respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation |
44.4% |
4/9 |
| Pneumonia |
22.2% |
2/9 |
| Neonatal respiratory distress |
11.1% |
1/9 |
| Respiratory distress |
11.1% |
1/9 |
| Gastrointestinal |
|
|
| Gastrointestinal abnormalities |
86.7% |
13/15 |
| Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration |
53.3% |
8/15 |
| Gastrostomy tube feeding in infancy |
33.3% |
5/15 |
| Hepatomegaly |
33.3% |
5/15 |
| Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis |
20.0% |
3/15 |
| Abnormal circulating enzyme concentration or activity |
6.7% |
1/15 |
| Cirrhosis |
6.7% |
1/15 |
| Decreased liver function |
6.7% |
1/15 |
| Episodic vomiting |
6.7% |
1/15 |
| Feeding difficulties |
6.7% |
1/15 |
| Gastroparesis |
6.7% |
1/15 |
| Hyperbilirubinemia |
6.7% |
1/15 |
| Prolonged neonatal jaundice |
6.7% |
1/15 |
| Skeleton |
|
|
| Skeletal abnormalities |
75.0% |
6/8 |
| Osteopenia |
50.0% |
4/8 |
| Hip dislocation |
25.0% |
2/8 |
| Abnormal skeletal morphology |
12.5% |
1/8 |
| Abnormal femoral head morphology |
12.5% |
1/8 |
| Elbow flexion contracture |
12.5% |
1/8 |
| Flexion contracture of toe |
12.5% |
1/8 |
| Knee flexion contracture |
12.5% |
1/8 |
| Limited elbow movement |
12.5% |
1/8 |
| Limitation of joint mobility |
12.5% |
1/8 |
| Pathologic fracture |
12.5% |
1/8 |
| Skin / Hair / Nails |
|
|
| Abnormality of the skin/hair/nails |
60.0% |
6/10 |
| Brittle hair |
40.0% |
4/10 |
| Fair hair |
40.0% |
4/10 |
| Dry hair |
30.0% |
3/10 |
| Few cafe-au-lait spots |
10.0% |
1/10 |
| Fine hair |
10.0% |
1/10 |
| Generalized abnormality of skin |
10.0% |
1/10 |
| Hypopigmentation of hair |
10.0% |
1/10 |
| Sparse hair |
10.0% |
1/10 |
| Woolly hair |
10.0% |
1/10 |
| Endocrine / Immunological / Metabolic |
|
|
| Abnormality of the endocrine system |
33.3% |
1/3 |
| Hyperthyroidism |
33.3% |
1/3 |
| Abnormality of the metabolic system |
66.7% |
8/12 |
| Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis |
91.7% |
11/12 |
| Increased circulating lactate concentration |
16.7% |
2/12 |
| Abnormality of the mitochondrion |
8.3% |
1/12 |
| Abnormal muscle glycogen content |
8.3% |
1/12 |
| Abnormal circulating lactate dehydrogenase concentration |
8.3% |
1/12 |
| Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism |
8.3% |
1/12 |
| Decreased activity of mitochondrial complex I |
8.3% |
1/12 |
| Abnormality of the immune system |
88.9% |
16/18 |
| Elevated circulating C-reactive protein concentration |
50.0% |
9/18 |
| Recurrent fever |
44.4% |
8/18 |
| Arthritis |
33.3% |
6/18 |
| Hypochromic microcytic anemia |
16.7% |
3/18 |
| Pneumonia |
16.7% |
3/18 |
| Recurrent respiratory infections |
16.7% |
3/18 |
| Septic arthritis |
16.7% |
3/18 |
| Abnormal hip joint morphology |
11.1% |
2/18 |
| Osteomyelitis |
11.1% |
2/18 |
| Pleural effusion |
11.1% |
2/18 |
| Recurrent infections |
11.1% |
2/18 |
| Thrombocytosis |
11.1% |
2/18 |
| Abnormal circulating protein concentration |
5.6% |
1/18 |
| Aspiration pneumonia |
5.6% |
1/18 |
| Congenital hypoplastic anemia |
5.6% |
1/18 |
| Decreased circulating IgA concentration |
5.6% |
1/18 |
| Fever |
5.6% |
1/18 |
| Herpes simplex encephalitis |
5.6% |
1/18 |
| Increased total monocyte count |
5.6% |
1/18 |
| Increased inflammatory response |
5.6% |
1/18 |
| Juvenile aseptic necrosis |
5.6% |
1/18 |
| Pericarditis |
5.6% |
1/18 |
| Recurrent bronchitis |
5.6% |
1/18 |
| Recurrent pneumonia |
5.6% |
1/18 |
| Sepsis |
5.6% |
1/18 |
| Splenomegaly |
5.6% |
1/18 |
| Neoplasia |
|
|
| Neoplasia |
33.3% |
1/3 |
| Neoplasm of the heart |
33.3% |
1/3 |