| Gender |
|
|
| Male |
66.7% |
16/24 |
| Female |
33.3% |
8/24 |
| Indifferent |
0% |
0/24 |
| Unknown |
0% |
0/24 |
| General |
|
|
| Birth Length abnormalities |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| < P3 : Birth length less than 3rd percentile |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Birth Weight abnormalities |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| < P3 : Small for gestational age |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Birth Head circumference abnormalities |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| < P3 : Congenital microcephaly |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Current Height abnormalities |
16.7% |
4/24 |
| < P3 : Short stature |
16.7% |
4/24 |
| Current Weight abnormalities |
20.8% |
5/24 |
| < P3 : Decreased body weight |
20.8% |
5/24 |
| Current Head circumference abnormalities |
37.5% |
9/24 |
| < P3 : Microcephaly |
37.5% |
9/24 |
| Neurology |
|
|
| Neurological abnormalities |
95.8% |
23/24 |
| Muscular hypotonia of the trunk |
50.0% |
12/24 |
| Epileptic encephalopathy |
41.7% |
10/24 |
| Epileptic spasms |
29.2% |
7/24 |
| Generalized tonic-clonic seizures |
29.2% |
7/24 |
| Generalized hypotonia |
25.0% |
6/24 |
| Generalized tonic seizures |
25.0% |
6/24 |
| Hypsarrhythmia |
25.0% |
6/24 |
| Lower limb spasticity |
25.0% |
6/24 |
| Absence seizures |
20.8% |
5/24 |
| Atypical absence seizures |
16.7% |
4/24 |
| EEG abnormality |
16.7% |
4/24 |
| Multifocal epileptiform discharges |
16.7% |
4/24 |
| Upper limb spasticity |
16.7% |
4/24 |
| EEG with generalized slow activity |
12.5% |
3/24 |
| Myoclonus |
12.5% |
3/24 |
| Status epilepticus |
12.5% |
3/24 |
| Dystonia |
8.3% |
2/24 |
| EEG with spike-wave complexes |
8.3% |
2/24 |
| Epileptiform EEG discharges |
8.3% |
2/24 |
| Febrile seizures |
8.3% |
2/24 |
| Focal seizures with impairment of consciousness or awareness |
8.3% |
2/24 |
| Generalized clonic seizures |
8.3% |
2/24 |
| Abnormality of eye movement |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Abnormality of movement |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Atonic seizures |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Dyskinesia |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| EEG with focal sharp slow waves |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| EEG with spike-wave complexes (<2.5 Hz) |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| EEG with intermittent slow activity |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| EEG with focal epileptiform discharges |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| EEG with temporal sharp slow waves |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| EEG with irregular generalized spike and wave complexes |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| EEG with generalized epileptiform discharges |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| EEG with generalized sharp slow waves |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| EEG with generalized spikes |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| EEG with burst suppression |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Encephalopathy |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Eyelid myoclonias |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Focal seizures without impairment of consciousness or awareness |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Focal myoclonic seizures |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Gelastic seizures |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Generalized myoclonic seizures |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Hemihypsarrhythmia |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Hyporeflexia |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Muscle weakness |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Muscular hypotonia |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Progressive microcephaly |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Severe muscular hypotonia |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Behavioral problems |
75.0% |
18/24 |
| Sleep disturbance |
41.7% |
10/24 |
| Stereotypic behavior |
20.8% |
5/24 |
| Paroxysmal bursts of laughter |
16.7% |
4/24 |
| Aggressive behavior |
12.5% |
3/24 |
| Autistic behavior |
12.5% |
3/24 |
| Self-injurious behavior |
12.5% |
3/24 |
| Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder |
8.3% |
2/24 |
| Abnormal aggressive, impulsive or violent behavior |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Anxiety |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Behavioral abnormality |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Echolalia |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Excessive daytime sleepiness |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Hyperorality |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Hyperactivity |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Insomnia |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Shyness |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Sleep-wake cycle disturbance |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Stereotypical body rocking |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Brain abnormality |
56.5% |
13/23 |
| Cerebral atrophy |
13.0% |
3/23 |
| Focal T2 hyperintense basal ganglia lesion |
13.0% |
3/23 |
| Hypoplasia of the frontal lobes |
8.7% |
2/23 |
| Widened subarachnoid space |
8.7% |
2/23 |
| Abnormality of the cerebral cortex |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Cerebellar atrophy |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Cerebral hypomyelination |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Cerebral white matter atrophy |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Cortical gyral simplification |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Diffuse cerebral atrophy |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Focal T2 hyperintense brainstem lesion |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Focal T2 hyperintense thalamic lesion |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Frontal cortical atrophy |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Frontotemporal cerebral atrophy |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Perivascular spaces |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Periventricular leukomalacia |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Prominent metopic ridge |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Temporal cortical atrophy |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Facial abnormalities |
|
|
| Abnormality of the ear |
52.2% |
12/23 |
| Large earlobe |
30.4% |
7/23 |
| Posteriorly rotated ears |
13.0% |
3/23 |
| Long ear |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Low-set ears |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Overfolded helix |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Abnormality of the eye |
65.2% |
15/23 |
| Hypertelorism |
26.1% |
6/23 |
| Deeply set eye |
21.7% |
5/23 |
| Upslanted palpebral fissure |
17.4% |
4/23 |
| Downslanted palpebral fissures |
13.0% |
3/23 |
| Highly arched eyebrow |
8.7% |
2/23 |
| Long eyelashes |
8.7% |
2/23 |
| Periorbital fullness |
8.7% |
2/23 |
| Sparse eyebrow |
8.7% |
2/23 |
| Almond-shaped palpebral fissure |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Epicanthus |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Medial flaring of the eyebrow |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Ptosis |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Small palpebral fissure |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Abnormality of the nose |
30.4% |
7/23 |
| Bulbous nose |
13.0% |
3/23 |
| Depressed nasal bridge |
8.7% |
2/23 |
| Broad nasal tip |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Broad columella |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Large beaked nose |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Narrow nasal ridge |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Abnormality of the mouth |
60.9% |
14/23 |
| Thick upper lip vermilion |
21.7% |
5/23 |
| Thick lower lip vermilion |
21.7% |
5/23 |
| Open mouth |
13.0% |
3/23 |
| Thin upper lip vermilion |
13.0% |
3/23 |
| Widely spaced teeth |
13.0% |
3/23 |
| Diastema |
8.7% |
2/23 |
| Everted lower lip vermilion |
8.7% |
2/23 |
| High, narrow palate |
8.7% |
2/23 |
| Microdontia |
8.7% |
2/23 |
| Narrow mouth |
8.7% |
2/23 |
| Wide mouth |
8.7% |
2/23 |
| Gingival overgrowth |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Misalignment of teeth |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Protruding ear |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Visual and hearing impairments |
|
|
| Abnormal hearing |
4.5% |
1/22 |
| Absence of acoustic reflex |
4.5% |
1/22 |
| Abnormal vision |
60.9% |
14/23 |
| Hypermetropia |
21.7% |
5/23 |
| Strabismus |
21.7% |
5/23 |
| Cortical visual impairment |
13.0% |
3/23 |
| Exotropia |
8.7% |
2/23 |
| Optic atrophy |
8.7% |
2/23 |
| Abnormality of the retina |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Astigmatism |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Myopia |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Optic nerve hypoplasia |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Visual impairment |
4.3% |
1/23 |
| Heart |
|
|
| Abnormality of the heart |
16.7% |
4/24 |
| Arrhythmia |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Atria septal defect |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Patent foramen ovale |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Secundum atrial septal defect |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Sinus bradycardia |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Pulmonary |
|
|
| Abnormality of the lungs |
25.0% |
6/24 |
| Recurrent respiratory infections |
16.7% |
4/24 |
| Asthma |
8.3% |
2/24 |
| Cough |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Laryngeal cleft |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Laryngomalacia |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Obstructive sleep apnea |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Stridor |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Gastrointestinal |
|
|
| Gastrointestinal abnormalities |
75.0% |
18/24 |
| Dysphagia |
29.2% |
7/24 |
| Gastrostomy tube feeding in infancy |
29.2% |
7/24 |
| Chewing difficulties |
16.7% |
4/24 |
| Constipation |
12.5% |
3/24 |
| Poor suck |
12.5% |
3/24 |
| Gastroesophageal reflux |
8.3% |
2/24 |
| Excessive salivation |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Failure to thrive |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Nasogastric tube feeding in infancy |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Urogenital |
|
|
| Abnormality of the urogenital system |
25.0% |
6/24 |
| Cryptorchidism |
8.3% |
2/24 |
| Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the bladder |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Nephrolithiasis |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Recurrent urinary tract infections |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Vesicoureteral reflux |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Skeleton |
|
|
| Skeletal abnormalities |
66.7% |
16/24 |
| Tapered finger |
16.7% |
4/24 |
| Joint hypermobility |
12.5% |
3/24 |
| Genu varum |
8.3% |
2/24 |
| Long fingers |
8.3% |
2/24 |
| Osteopenia |
8.3% |
2/24 |
| Overlapping toe |
8.3% |
2/24 |
| Pectus excavatum |
8.3% |
2/24 |
| Pes planus |
8.3% |
2/24 |
| Plagiocephaly |
8.3% |
2/24 |
| Scoliosis |
8.3% |
2/24 |
| Brachycephaly |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Broad toe |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Broad distal phalanx of finger |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Clinodactyly of the 5th finger |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Elbow flexion contracture |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Flat occiput |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Hip Subluxation |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Long toe |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Marked delay in bone age |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Narrow foot |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Recurrent fractures |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Thoracolumbar scoliosis |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Skin / Hair / Nails |
|
|
| Abnormality of the skin/hair/nails |
25.0% |
6/24 |
| Abnormality of skin pigmentation |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Cafe-au-lait spot |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Delayed eruption of teeth |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Fragile nails |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Freckling |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Low posterior hairline |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Slow-growing hair |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Sparse scalp hair |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Striae distensae |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Endocrine / Immunological / Metabolic |
|
|
| Abnormality of the endocrine system |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Vitamin D deficiency |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Abnormality of the metabolic system |
8.3% |
2/24 |
| Abnormality of the cerebrospinal fluid |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Decreased CSF homovanillic acid (HVA) |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Hyperammonemia |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Hypertyrosinemia |
4.2% |
1/24 |
| Abnormality of the immune system |
16.7% |
4/24 |
| Neutropenia |
12.5% |
3/24 |
| Recurrent otitis media |
4.2% |
1/24 |