Gender |
|
|
Male |
66.7% |
16/24 |
Female |
33.3% |
8/24 |
Indifferent |
0% |
0/24 |
Unknown |
0% |
0/24 |
General |
|
|
Birth Length abnormalities |
4.2% |
1/24 |
< P3 : Birth length less than 3rd percentile |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Birth Weight abnormalities |
4.2% |
1/24 |
< P3 : Small for gestational age |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Birth Head circumference abnormalities |
4.2% |
1/24 |
< P3 : Congenital microcephaly |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Current Height abnormalities |
16.7% |
4/24 |
< P3 : Short stature |
16.7% |
4/24 |
Current Weight abnormalities |
20.8% |
5/24 |
< P3 : Decreased body weight |
20.8% |
5/24 |
Current Head circumference abnormalities |
37.5% |
9/24 |
< P3 : Microcephaly |
37.5% |
9/24 |
Neurology |
|
|
Neurological abnormalities |
95.8% |
23/24 |
Muscular hypotonia of the trunk |
50.0% |
12/24 |
Epileptic encephalopathy |
41.7% |
10/24 |
Epileptic spasms |
29.2% |
7/24 |
Generalized tonic-clonic seizures |
29.2% |
7/24 |
Generalized hypotonia |
25.0% |
6/24 |
Generalized tonic seizures |
25.0% |
6/24 |
Hypsarrhythmia |
25.0% |
6/24 |
Lower limb spasticity |
25.0% |
6/24 |
Absence seizures |
20.8% |
5/24 |
Atypical absence seizures |
16.7% |
4/24 |
EEG abnormality |
16.7% |
4/24 |
Multifocal epileptiform discharges |
16.7% |
4/24 |
Upper limb spasticity |
16.7% |
4/24 |
EEG with generalized slow activity |
12.5% |
3/24 |
Myoclonus |
12.5% |
3/24 |
Status epilepticus |
12.5% |
3/24 |
Dystonia |
8.3% |
2/24 |
EEG with spike-wave complexes |
8.3% |
2/24 |
Epileptiform EEG discharges |
8.3% |
2/24 |
Febrile seizures |
8.3% |
2/24 |
Focal seizures with impairment of consciousness or awareness |
8.3% |
2/24 |
Generalized clonic seizures |
8.3% |
2/24 |
Abnormality of eye movement |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Abnormality of movement |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Atonic seizures |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Dyskinesia |
4.2% |
1/24 |
EEG with irregular generalized spike and wave complexes |
4.2% |
1/24 |
EEG with focal epileptiform discharges |
4.2% |
1/24 |
EEG with focal sharp slow waves |
4.2% |
1/24 |
EEG with intermittent slow activity |
4.2% |
1/24 |
EEG with generalized epileptiform discharges |
4.2% |
1/24 |
EEG with generalized spikes |
4.2% |
1/24 |
EEG with burst suppression |
4.2% |
1/24 |
EEG with generalized sharp slow waves |
4.2% |
1/24 |
EEG with temporal sharp slow waves |
4.2% |
1/24 |
EEG with spike-wave complexes (<2.5 Hz) |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Encephalopathy |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Eyelid myoclonias |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Focal myoclonic seizures |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Focal seizures without impairment of consciousness or awareness |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Gelastic seizures |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Generalized myoclonic seizures |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Hemihypsarrhythmia |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Hyporeflexia |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Muscle weakness |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Muscular hypotonia |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Progressive microcephaly |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Severe muscular hypotonia |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Behavioral problems |
75.0% |
18/24 |
Sleep disturbance |
41.7% |
10/24 |
Stereotypic behavior |
20.8% |
5/24 |
Paroxysmal bursts of laughter |
16.7% |
4/24 |
Aggressive behavior |
12.5% |
3/24 |
Autistic behavior |
12.5% |
3/24 |
Self-injurious behavior |
12.5% |
3/24 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder |
8.3% |
2/24 |
Abnormal aggressive, impulsive or violent behavior |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Anxiety |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Behavioral abnormality |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Echolalia |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Excessive daytime sleepiness |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Hyperactivity |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Hyperorality |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Insomnia |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Shyness |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Sleep-wake cycle disturbance |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Stereotypical body rocking |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Brain abnormality |
56.5% |
13/23 |
Cerebral atrophy |
13.0% |
3/23 |
Focal T2 hyperintense basal ganglia lesion |
13.0% |
3/23 |
Hypoplasia of the frontal lobes |
8.7% |
2/23 |
Widened subarachnoid space |
8.7% |
2/23 |
Abnormality of the cerebral cortex |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Cerebral white matter atrophy |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Cerebral hypomyelination |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Cerebellar atrophy |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Cortical gyral simplification |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Diffuse cerebral atrophy |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Focal T2 hyperintense brainstem lesion |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Focal T2 hyperintense thalamic lesion |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Frontal cortical atrophy |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Frontotemporal cerebral atrophy |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Perivascular spaces |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Periventricular leukomalacia |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Prominent metopic ridge |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Temporal cortical atrophy |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Facial abnormalities |
|
|
Abnormality of the ear |
52.2% |
12/23 |
Large earlobe |
30.4% |
7/23 |
Posteriorly rotated ears |
13.0% |
3/23 |
Long ear |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Low-set ears |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Overfolded helix |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Abnormality of the eye |
65.2% |
15/23 |
Hypertelorism |
26.1% |
6/23 |
Deeply set eye |
21.7% |
5/23 |
Upslanted palpebral fissure |
17.4% |
4/23 |
Downslanted palpebral fissures |
13.0% |
3/23 |
Highly arched eyebrow |
8.7% |
2/23 |
Long eyelashes |
8.7% |
2/23 |
Periorbital fullness |
8.7% |
2/23 |
Sparse eyebrow |
8.7% |
2/23 |
Almond-shaped palpebral fissure |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Epicanthus |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Medial flaring of the eyebrow |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Ptosis |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Small palpebral fissure |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Abnormality of the nose |
30.4% |
7/23 |
Bulbous nose |
13.0% |
3/23 |
Depressed nasal bridge |
8.7% |
2/23 |
Broad columella |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Broad nasal tip |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Large beaked nose |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Narrow nasal ridge |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Abnormality of the mouth |
60.9% |
14/23 |
Thick lower lip vermilion |
21.7% |
5/23 |
Thick upper lip vermilion |
21.7% |
5/23 |
Open mouth |
13.0% |
3/23 |
Thin upper lip vermilion |
13.0% |
3/23 |
Widely spaced teeth |
13.0% |
3/23 |
Diastema |
8.7% |
2/23 |
Everted lower lip vermilion |
8.7% |
2/23 |
High, narrow palate |
8.7% |
2/23 |
Microdontia |
8.7% |
2/23 |
Narrow mouth |
8.7% |
2/23 |
Wide mouth |
8.7% |
2/23 |
Gingival overgrowth |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Misalignment of teeth |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Protruding ear |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Visual and hearing impairments |
|
|
Abnormal hearing |
4.5% |
1/22 |
Absence of acoustic reflex |
4.5% |
1/22 |
Abnormal vision |
60.9% |
14/23 |
Hypermetropia |
21.7% |
5/23 |
Strabismus |
21.7% |
5/23 |
Cortical visual impairment |
13.0% |
3/23 |
Exotropia |
8.7% |
2/23 |
Optic atrophy |
8.7% |
2/23 |
Abnormality of the retina |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Astigmatism |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Myopia |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Optic nerve hypoplasia |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Visual impairment |
4.3% |
1/23 |
Heart |
|
|
Abnormality of the heart |
16.7% |
4/24 |
Arrhythmia |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Atria septal defect |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Patent foramen ovale |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Secundum atrial septal defect |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Sinus bradycardia |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Pulmonary |
|
|
Abnormality of the lungs |
25.0% |
6/24 |
Recurrent respiratory infections |
16.7% |
4/24 |
Asthma |
8.3% |
2/24 |
Cough |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Laryngomalacia |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Laryngeal cleft |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Obstructive sleep apnea |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Stridor |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Gastrointestinal |
|
|
Gastrointestinal abnormalities |
75.0% |
18/24 |
Dysphagia |
29.2% |
7/24 |
Gastrostomy tube feeding in infancy |
29.2% |
7/24 |
Chewing difficulties |
16.7% |
4/24 |
Constipation |
12.5% |
3/24 |
Poor suck |
12.5% |
3/24 |
Gastroesophageal reflux |
8.3% |
2/24 |
Excessive salivation |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Failure to thrive |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Nasogastric tube feeding in infancy |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Urogenital |
|
|
Abnormality of the urogenital system |
25.0% |
6/24 |
Cryptorchidism |
8.3% |
2/24 |
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the bladder |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Nephrolithiasis |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Recurrent urinary tract infections |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Vesicoureteral reflux |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Skeleton |
|
|
Skeletal abnormalities |
66.7% |
16/24 |
Tapered finger |
16.7% |
4/24 |
Joint hypermobility |
12.5% |
3/24 |
Genu varum |
8.3% |
2/24 |
Long fingers |
8.3% |
2/24 |
Osteopenia |
8.3% |
2/24 |
Overlapping toe |
8.3% |
2/24 |
Pectus excavatum |
8.3% |
2/24 |
Pes planus |
8.3% |
2/24 |
Plagiocephaly |
8.3% |
2/24 |
Scoliosis |
8.3% |
2/24 |
Brachycephaly |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Broad toe |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Broad distal phalanx of finger |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Clinodactyly of the 5th finger |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Elbow flexion contracture |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Flat occiput |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Hip Subluxation |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Long toe |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Marked delay in bone age |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Narrow foot |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Recurrent fractures |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Thoracolumbar scoliosis |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Skin / Hair / Nails |
|
|
Abnormality of the skin/hair/nails |
25.0% |
6/24 |
Abnormality of skin pigmentation |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Cafe-au-lait spot |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Delayed eruption of teeth |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Fragile nails |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Freckling |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Low posterior hairline |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Slow-growing hair |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Sparse scalp hair |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Striae distensae |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Endocrine / Immunological / Metabolic |
|
|
Abnormality of the endocrine system |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Vitamin D deficiency |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Abnormality of the metabolic system |
8.3% |
2/24 |
Abnormality of the cerebrospinal fluid |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Decreased CSF homovanillic acid (HVA) |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Hyperammonemia |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Hypertyrosinemia |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Abnormality of the immune system |
16.7% |
4/24 |
Neutropenia |
12.5% |
3/24 |
Recurrent otitis media |
4.2% |
1/24 |