INTS1

Clinical Characteristics

Frequent clinical attributes include absent or severely reduced speech and low muscle tone with an abnormal gait and delayed growth that can affect all growth parameters. Several patients have received a diagnosis of autism.
Ophthalmological findings are common and have included congenital or juvenile cataracts, strabismus, and refractive errors.
Facial anomalies comprise widely-spaced and deep-set eyes, a broad nasal bridge and a short nose with a broad tip, low-set ears with anomalous helices, downturned corners of the mouth and an abnormal dentition.
Other features have included pectus deformities, a short neck and minor digital findings with overlapping toes. Imaging of the brain has revealed defects in corpus callosum and cerebellar formation. Renal dysplasia with a multicystic kidney, pelviectasis and a horseshoe kidney have been noted.