Summary of the molecular and clinical features of the 21 published patients with PPP3CA pathogenic variants (PMID: 33963760)
Major phenotypes associated with LoF variants
• GDD/ID (100%)
• Hypotonia (67%)
• Epilepsy (78%)
• Autistic features (78%)
• Additional electroencephalography (EEG) and neuroimaging features
• Abnormal EEG (100%)
• Brain malformations (56%)
Major phenotypes associated with GoF variants
• GDD/ID (100%)
• Autistic features (67%)
• Multiple dysmorphic features (100%)
• Skeletal dysplasia (100%)
• Additional electroencephalography (EEG) and neuroimaging features
• Abnormal EEG (100%)
• Brain malformations (100%)
Major phenotypes associated with truncating variants
• DD/ID (100%)
• Hypotonia (75%)
• Epilepsy (100%)
• Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy (onset <6 months) (63%)
• Additional electroencephalography (EEG) and neuroimaging features
• Abnormal EEG (100%)
• Brain abnormalities (50%)