Gender |
|
|
Male |
55.3% |
26/47 |
Female |
44.7% |
21/47 |
Indifferent |
0% |
0/47 |
Unknown |
0% |
0/47 |
General |
|
|
Birth Length abnormalities |
0% |
0/43 |
Birth Weight abnormalities |
4.7% |
2/43 |
< P3 : Small for gestational age |
2.3% |
1/43 |
> P98 : Large for gestational age |
2.3% |
1/43 |
Birth Head circumference abnormalities |
0% |
0/42 |
Current Height abnormalities |
7.0% |
3/43 |
< P3 : Short stature |
7.0% |
3/43 |
Current Weight abnormalities |
0% |
0/43 |
Current Head circumference abnormalities |
16.3% |
7/43 |
< P3 : Microcephaly |
16.3% |
7/43 |
Neurology |
|
|
Neurological abnormalities |
100.0% |
45/45 |
Febrile seizures |
86.7% |
39/45 |
Global developmental delay |
82.2% |
37/45 |
Spasticity |
44.4% |
20/45 |
Delayed myelination |
11.1% |
5/45 |
Pachygyria |
4.4% |
2/45 |
Abnormality of the fundus |
2.2% |
1/45 |
Bilateral convulsive seizures |
2.2% |
1/45 |
Complex febrile seizures |
2.2% |
1/45 |
Epileptic spasms |
2.2% |
1/45 |
Excessive daytime sleepiness |
2.2% |
1/45 |
Focal seizures |
2.2% |
1/45 |
Generalized seizures |
2.2% |
1/45 |
obsolete Mental retardation, in some |
2.2% |
1/45 |
Brain abnormality |
100.0% |
46/46 |
Abnormality of the anterior fontanelle |
63.0% |
29/46 |
Microcephaly |
63.0% |
29/46 |
Ventriculomegaly |
56.5% |
26/46 |
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum |
45.7% |
21/46 |
Cerebral cortical atrophy |
37.0% |
17/46 |
Choroid plexus cyst |
28.3% |
13/46 |
Abnormality of the corpus callosum |
13.0% |
6/46 |
Polymicrogyria |
13.0% |
6/46 |
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebellum |
4.3% |
2/46 |
Hydrocephalus |
4.3% |
2/46 |
Abnormality of the cerebral ventricles |
2.2% |
1/46 |
Antenatal intracerebral hemorrhage |
2.2% |
1/46 |
Aqueductal stenosis |
2.2% |
1/46 |
Brain atrophy |
2.2% |
1/46 |
Cavum septum pellucidum |
2.2% |
1/46 |
Corpus callosum atrophy |
2.2% |
1/46 |
Cortical dysplasia |
2.2% |
1/46 |
Dolichocephaly |
2.2% |
1/46 |
Dysplastic corpus callosum |
2.2% |
1/46 |
Plagiocephaly |
2.2% |
1/46 |
Short corpus callosum |
2.2% |
1/46 |
Facial abnormalities |
|
|
Abnormality of the ear |
97.7% |
43/44 |
Low-set ears |
84.1% |
37/44 |
Abnormality of the pinna |
79.5% |
35/44 |
Abnormality of earlobe |
2.3% |
1/44 |
Large earlobe |
2.3% |
1/44 |
Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears |
2.3% |
1/44 |
Prominent antitragus |
2.3% |
1/44 |
Uplifted earlobe |
2.3% |
1/44 |
Abnormality of the eye |
100.0% |
44/44 |
Hypertelorism |
81.8% |
36/44 |
Large eyes |
75.0% |
33/44 |
Alacrima |
38.6% |
17/44 |
Slanting of the palpebral fissure |
38.6% |
17/44 |
Abnormality of the fundus |
20.5% |
9/44 |
Abnormality of the pinna |
6.8% |
3/44 |
Shallow orbits |
6.8% |
3/44 |
Strabismus |
6.8% |
3/44 |
Abnormal shape of the palpebral fissure |
4.5% |
2/44 |
Decreased corneal sensation |
4.5% |
2/44 |
Infra-orbital crease |
4.5% |
2/44 |
Abnormality of the optic disc |
2.3% |
1/44 |
Abnormal fundus autofluorescence imaging |
2.3% |
1/44 |
Blepharophimosis |
2.3% |
1/44 |
Blue sclerae |
2.3% |
1/44 |
Entropion |
2.3% |
1/44 |
Myopia |
2.3% |
1/44 |
Nystagmus |
2.3% |
1/44 |
Optic atrophy |
2.3% |
1/44 |
Abnormality of the nose |
97.7% |
43/44 |
Short nose |
95.5% |
42/44 |
Depressed nasal bridge |
4.5% |
2/44 |
Anteverted nares |
2.3% |
1/44 |
Prominent nose |
2.3% |
1/44 |
Thin anteverted nares |
2.3% |
1/44 |
Wide nose |
2.3% |
1/44 |
Abnormality of the mouth |
92.9% |
39/42 |
Microretrognathia |
52.4% |
22/42 |
Macroglossia |
45.2% |
19/42 |
Micrognathia |
9.5% |
4/42 |
Infra-orbital crease |
7.1% |
3/42 |
Choanal stenosis |
4.8% |
2/42 |
Carious teeth |
2.4% |
1/42 |
Retrognathia |
2.4% |
1/42 |
Tongue fasciculations |
2.4% |
1/42 |
Visual and hearing impairments |
|
|
Abnormal hearing |
92.6% |
25/27 |
Hearing impairment |
74.1% |
20/27 |
Mid-frequency hearing loss |
7.4% |
2/27 |
Sensorineural hearing impairment |
7.4% |
2/27 |
Conductive hearing impairment |
3.7% |
1/27 |
Abnormal vision |
84.6% |
22/26 |
Abnormality of vision |
69.2% |
18/26 |
Alacrima |
7.7% |
2/26 |
Abnormality of the fundus |
3.8% |
1/26 |
Abnormality of the cornea |
3.8% |
1/26 |
Blindness |
3.8% |
1/26 |
Cortical visual impairment |
3.8% |
1/26 |
Hypermetropia |
3.8% |
1/26 |
Heart |
|
|
Abnormality of the heart |
44.2% |
19/43 |
Abnormal heart morphology |
30.2% |
13/43 |
Patent foramen ovale |
7.0% |
3/43 |
Patent ductus arteriosus |
7.0% |
3/43 |
Abnormality of the atrial septum |
4.7% |
2/43 |
Abnormality of the cardiac septa |
2.3% |
1/43 |
Atria septal defect |
2.3% |
1/43 |
Gastrointestinal |
|
|
Gastrointestinal abnormalities |
23.5% |
8/34 |
Abnormality of the epiglottis |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Abnormality of the genital system |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the pancreas |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Diastasis recti |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Gastroesophageal reflux |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Gastrointestinal dysmotility |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Hepatic steatosis |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Hydronephrosis |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Laryngomalacia |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Posteriorly placed anus |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Vocal cord paralysis |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Vomiting |
2.9% |
1/34 |
Urogenital |
|
|
Abnormality of the urogenital system |
97.8% |
45/46 |
Hydronephrosis |
95.7% |
44/46 |
Abnormality of the genital system |
76.1% |
35/46 |
Hypospadias |
8.7% |
4/46 |
Megacalicosis |
6.5% |
3/46 |
Nephrolithiasis |
6.5% |
3/46 |
Cryptorchidism |
4.3% |
2/46 |
Hypoplastic labia majora |
4.3% |
2/46 |
Abnormality of the labia majora |
2.2% |
1/46 |
Abnormality of renal calyx morphology |
2.2% |
1/46 |
Abnormality of the penis |
2.2% |
1/46 |
Abnormal external genitalia |
2.2% |
1/46 |
Abnormal genital system morphology |
2.2% |
1/46 |
Bladder diverticulum |
2.2% |
1/46 |
Choanal stenosis |
2.2% |
1/46 |
Clitoral hypertrophy |
2.2% |
1/46 |
Enlarged labia minora |
2.2% |
1/46 |
Hepatosplenomegaly |
2.2% |
1/46 |
Hydrocele testis |
2.2% |
1/46 |
Hydroureter |
2.2% |
1/46 |
Hypoplasia of penis |
2.2% |
1/46 |
Inverted nipples |
2.2% |
1/46 |
Partially duplicated kidney |
2.2% |
1/46 |
Penoscrotal transposition |
2.2% |
1/46 |
Polycystic kidney dysplasia |
2.2% |
1/46 |
Urogenital sinus anomaly |
2.2% |
1/46 |
Skeleton |
|
|
Skeletal abnormalities |
100.0% |
43/43 |
Broad ribs |
62.8% |
27/43 |
Short neck |
51.2% |
22/43 |
Shortening of all distal phalanges of the toes |
39.5% |
17/43 |
Shortening of all distal phalanges of the fingers |
39.5% |
17/43 |
Abnormality of the metaphyses |
34.9% |
15/43 |
Osteosclerosis of the base of the skull |
34.9% |
15/43 |
Hypoplastic pubic bone |
32.6% |
14/43 |
Long clavicles |
25.6% |
11/43 |
Short 1st metacarpal |
25.6% |
11/43 |
Massively thickened long bone cortices |
23.3% |
10/43 |
Hypoplasia of first ribs |
18.6% |
8/43 |
Wormian bones |
18.6% |
8/43 |
Abnormality of the fontanelles or cranial sutures |
9.3% |
4/43 |
Femoral bowing |
7.0% |
3/43 |
Postaxial polydactyly |
7.0% |
3/43 |
Scoliosis |
7.0% |
3/43 |
Abnormality of the distal phalanges of the toes |
4.7% |
2/43 |
Abnormal ossification of the pubic bone |
4.7% |
2/43 |
Abnormality of the occipital bone |
4.7% |
2/43 |
Hemivertebrae |
4.7% |
2/43 |
Progressive sclerosis of skull base |
4.7% |
2/43 |
Radioulnar synostosis |
4.7% |
2/43 |
Rocker bottom foot |
4.7% |
2/43 |
Sclerosis of skull base |
4.7% |
2/43 |
Tibial bowing |
4.7% |
2/43 |
Abnormality of the skull |
2.3% |
1/43 |
Abnormality of the pubic bone |
2.3% |
1/43 |
Abnormality of the 1st metacarpal |
2.3% |
1/43 |
Abnormality of bony orbit of skull |
2.3% |
1/43 |
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the distal phalanges of the hand |
2.3% |
1/43 |
Aplastic pubic bones |
2.3% |
1/43 |
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the distal phalanges of the toes |
2.3% |
1/43 |
Bowed forearm bones |
2.3% |
1/43 |
Congenital talipes calcaneovalgus |
2.3% |
1/43 |
Craniosynostosis |
2.3% |
1/43 |
Distal femoral metaphyseal abnormality |
2.3% |
1/43 |
Enlarged metaphyses |
2.3% |
1/43 |
Hip dysplasia |
2.3% |
1/43 |
Horizontal ribs |
2.3% |
1/43 |
Inguinal hernia |
2.3% |
1/43 |
Large pelvis bone |
2.3% |
1/43 |
Laryngotracheomalacia |
2.3% |
1/43 |
Limited knee extension |
2.3% |
1/43 |
Limited elbow extension |
2.3% |
1/43 |
Narrow chest |
2.3% |
1/43 |
Pectus carinatum |
2.3% |
1/43 |
Polydactyly |
2.3% |
1/43 |
Talipes equinovarus |
2.3% |
1/43 |
Talipes calcaneovalgus |
2.3% |
1/43 |
Unilambdoid synostosis |
2.3% |
1/43 |
4-5 finger syndactyly |
2.3% |
1/43 |
2-3 toe syndactyly |
2.3% |
1/43 |
Skin / Hair / Nails |
|
|
Abnormality of the skin/hair/nails |
73.2% |
30/41 |
Hypertrichosis |
53.7% |
22/41 |
Cutis marmorata |
7.3% |
3/41 |
Generalized hypertrichosis |
7.3% |
3/41 |
Abnormality of the ribs |
2.4% |
1/41 |
Abnormality of the palmar creases |
2.4% |
1/41 |
Abnormal dermatoglyphics |
2.4% |
1/41 |
Central hypotonia |
2.4% |
1/41 |
Facial hypertrichosis |
2.4% |
1/41 |
Generalized hirsutism |
2.4% |
1/41 |
Hyperconvex fingernails |
2.4% |
1/41 |
Hyperconvex nail |
2.4% |
1/41 |
Hypoplastic toenails |
2.4% |
1/41 |
Endocrine / Immunological / Metabolic |
|
|
Abnormality of the endocrine system |
20.8% |
5/24 |
Hypothyroidism |
8.3% |
2/24 |
Abnormality of cellular immune system |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Anemia |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Hemolytic anemia |
4.2% |
1/24 |
Abnormality of the metabolic system |
80.0% |
32/40 |
Failure to thrive |
80.0% |
32/40 |
Abnormality of the immune system |
14.3% |
3/21 |
Recurrent respiratory infections |
9.5% |
2/21 |
Hemolytic anemia |
4.8% |
1/21 |
Recurrent urinary tract infections |
4.8% |
1/21 |
Neoplasia |
|
|
Neoplasia |
37.5% |
15/40 |
Facial hemangioma |
17.5% |
7/40 |
Sacrococcygeal teratoma |
10.0% |
4/40 |
Abnormality of the kidney |
2.5% |
1/40 |
Ependymoma |
2.5% |
1/40 |
Ependymoblastoma |
2.5% |
1/40 |
Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia |
2.5% |
1/40 |
Primitive neuroectodermal tumor |
2.5% |
1/40 |